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ID:52137145
大小:379.50 KB
页数:55页
时间:2020-04-01
《英语基础写作-句子结构分析.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高中英语写作基础——句子结构分析什么是句子?无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。Iamtired.ThebirdinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday要记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。句子成分的构成句子的主干成分:主语(S---subject)谓语(V---verb)宾语(O---object)表语(P---predicative句子的次要成分:定语(Attri---attribute)状语(Adv---adverb)补语(Oc---objectcomplement)句子
2、成分练习题(一)(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandl
3、ongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?(三)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdi
4、dyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?(四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.(五)挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamil
5、yname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework
6、.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?(七)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxun
7、derherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分:1.Whetherwe’llgodependo
8、ntheweather.2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoing
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