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时间:2019-11-17
《2019-2020年高中英语(人教大纲)第二册上:Unit8 First aid(备课资料)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高中英语(人教大纲)第二册上:Unit8Firstaid(备课资料)Ⅰ.异域风情TheRedCrossTheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaPairshospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhohasbeeninjuredinanaccident,andafamilyinIndiathathavelosttheirhomeina
2、stormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,theRedLion.Alloftheseshareamongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganization
3、tohelpthesickandthewoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedsoldiers,payingnoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltrea
4、tycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandthewounded,andothercitizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid
5、,explainingwatersafetyandartificialrespirationandprovidingblood.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.stay用法归纳e.g.ShallIgoorstay?(1)留下,暂住Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourcoldisbetter.e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)在家呆几天,呆到感冒好了再出去。(2)保持某种状态e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)opentillseveno'clock.这家
6、商店一直开门到七点钟。Pleasestayseated.请坐着不要动。由stay构成的常见词组有:stay(at)home呆在家里stayawayfrom不去某处,不上学/班.避开staybehind留下不走stayfor(to)留下(吃饭、喝茶)stayin留在家里(不出去).留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚)stayon继续呆下去stayout在外面不回来stayup不睡觉,没有倒塌(下沉)2.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法英语有两种条件句,真实条件句和非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示所提出的假设实现可能性极小或与事实
7、相反,在这种非真实条件句中。谓语动词用虚拟语气。具体形式和用法归纳如下:(1)对现在情况的假设(与现在事实相反):if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(如果是be.一律用were),主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+ve.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.如果我是你,我就会去参加聚会。IfIknewthesecret,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道这个秘密。我会告诉你的。(2)对过去情况的假设(与过去事实相反):if从句中的谓语动词用had+done
8、,主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have+done.e.g.IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexam.假如我学习不那么刻苦.就不会通过考试了。(3)对将来情况的假设(表示将来实现可能性不大):if从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式.即should+v.were
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