ibt词汇+托福词汇专业词汇

《ibt词汇+托福词汇专业词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、地理学iceberg冰山geography地理学[]riverbed河床[]geographer地理学家]]gulf/bay海湾[]hemisphere半球[]waterfall瀑彳j[]meridian子午线/经线［]reef暗礁[]parallel平行圈[]tide潮水[]latitude纬线[Jtropicalrainforest热带雨林longitude经度[]island岛屿]]elevation海拔[]continentalisland大陆岛altitude高度/海拔［][Jtemperatelatitudes温带地区volcanicisland火

2、山岛[1horizon地平线[1coralisland珊瑚岛[]equator赤道[1islet小岛[]tropic热带地区［]peninsular半岛[]Arctic/thenorthpole北极[1archipelago群岛[]Antarctic(Antarctica)南极(南极洲)delta三角洲[]theAntarcticcontinent南极洲landlockedarea内陆[J[Jcontinent大陆[]Antarcticcircle南极圈inlandwaterway内陆河[]Aurora极光[]r1TropicofCancer北回归线[]sub

3、continent次人陆TropicofCapricorn南回归线[][Jrange山脉[]internationaldateline国际日期变更线cliffill崖[]timedifference时差valley山谷，峡谷［］expedition探险[]hillside/mountainslope山坡[]timezone时•区[It]topography地形/地形学［1continentalshelf大陆架[]plain平原canyon峡谷[]plateau(high1and)i«j地[]channel(strait)海峡[][]lowland低地remot

4、e-sensing遥感的basin盆地terrestrial地球的/陆地的［Joasis绿洲[]terrestrialheat(geothennal)地执八、、peak山峰r..1cavern(cave)洞穴[]terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁terrain地域[][]subterranean(underground)地底下[]L1continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移学说coastland沿海地区［]sea-floorspreading海床扩展coastline海岸线[]evaporation蒸发[]wa

5、tershed分水岭[]salinity含盐度[]upperreaches上游oceanbottom海床lowerreaches卜•游sediment沉淀物/沉积物［1tributary支流[]tropical热带的deposit沉积[]temperate温带的[]spring/fountain泉zlqJfrigid寒带的1.JJcrust大陆地壳［iccrust海洋地壳［］］rockrockU-I冇JIglacialdrift冰渍volcano火山［activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano夕匕火山［dormantvolcano休眠火山［e

6、ruption火山喷发［crater火山口［lava火山岩浆［volcanic火山的［volcanicdust火山尘volcanicash火山灰earthquake(quake,tremor,seism)地震［riseismic地震的［seismology地震学［geonomy地球学［magnitude震级［seismicwave地震波［cataclysm灾变［tidalforce/tsunami海啸［meltglobalwarming全球逐渐变暖aquifer希水层swamp沼泽［vegetation植被［GreatCanyon大峡谷［nJformation

7、形成［frostheaving冻涨现象［fieldstone卵石］地质学geology地质学［geologist地质学家［stratum(pl:strata),layer地层［LJLstratigraphy地层学［crust地壳［mantle地幔［core地核［continentaloceanicplate板块［fault断层［faultplane断层面faultzone断层带［rift(crack,split)［］disintegration(decomposition)Lerosion腐蚀［fossil化石［outercore夕卜核igneousrock火

8、成metamoiphicvolcani