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1、UNIT001Basicbuildingmaterialsinclude:timber,mud,stone,marble,brick,tile,steel,andcementconcrete.Masonrywallsarebuiltwithstonesorbricks,coheredthroughtheuseofmortar,firstcomposedoflimeandsand.Theprofusionofaluminumanditsanodizedcoatingprovidedcladdingmaterialthatislightwe
2、ightandvirtuallymaintenancefree.GlasswasknowninprehistoryandiscelebratedforitscontributionstoGothicarchitecture.Vocabulary:1.timber2.marble3.tile4.cement5.masonrywall6.cohere7.mortar8.lime9.profusion10.aluminum11.anodizedcoating12.cladding1.celebrated2.Gothic3.architectu
3、reUNIT002Twobasicapproachestospanningovermasonrywallsarepost-and-lintelconstructionandarch,vault,anddomeconstruction.Vocabulary:1.span2.post-and-lintel3.arch4.vault5.domeUNIT003TheChicagoarchitectLouisSullivan’scareerconvergeswiththeso-calledChicagoSchoolofArchitects,who
4、sechallengewastoinventtheskyscraperorhigh-risebuilding,facilitatedbytheintroductionoftheelectricelevatorandtheabundanceofsteel.Thebuilding’sskeletoncouldbeerectedquicklyandtheremainingcomponentshungonittocompleteit,animmenseadvantageforhigh-risebuildingsonbusycitystreet.
5、Vocabulary:1.architect2.converge3.school4.skyscraper5.facilitate6.electricelevator7.abundance8.skeleton9.erect10.component11.immenseUNIT004Interiordesignofapartmentsandhouses,thatis,dwellings,usuallyinvolvebothpracticalandaestheticdecisions.Choiceshavetobemadeforalmostev
6、eryelement,ceilingsandlamps,curtainsandblinds,corridoranddoorway,nichesandledges,grateandventilations,terracesandstaircases,evensewersordrainers.Sometimessuchdesignsareextendedtobethefaçadeofthebuilding,andeventoafountain,oragardeningyard.1.interiordesign2.dwelling3.invo
7、lve1.aesthetic2.ceiling3.lamp4.curtain5.blind6.corridor7.doorway8.niche9.ledge10.grate11.ventilation12.terrace13.staircase14.sewer15.drainer16.façade17.fountain18.yardUNIT005Theleaseisacontractofrentunderwhichoneparty,calledlandlordorlessor,grantspossessionanduseofthepro
8、pertyforalimitedtermtotheotherparty,whoiscalledtenantorlessee.1.lease2.rent3.landlord4.lessor5.grant6.p
