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1、WISDOMEDUCATIONiBT新托福必备专业分类词汇geology地质学activevolcano活火山alien不同的altitude海拔aluminum铝Antarctic(Antarctica)南极的apply应用aquifer蓄水层archipelago群岛Arctic北极arid干旱的atmosphereaurora极光AutarkicCircle南极圈barren贫瘠的basin盆地bay海湾boredholecanal运河canyon峡谷cataclysm灾难；大洪水；地震cavern(cave)大洞channel(str
2、ait)海峡chilly寒冷的cliff悬崖coastcoastland沿海地区coastline海岸线collide碰撞Coloradorivercompact压紧,固结compressed扁平的concentrate集中conduct传导conflicting相冲突的,不一致的continent大陆continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrifttheory大陆飘移说core地核crack裂缝cranial头盖的crater火山口crest山顶crevice断裂crust地壳cycle天体的循环dam水坝Death
3、Valleydebris碎片,岩屑decomposition分解；腐烂delta三角洲demolish破坏,粉碎deposit堆积物；沉淀物；沉积；矿床desert沙漠diamond钻石diffuse传播,扩散disintegration(decomposition)分解dispose处理,处置distribute散布,分布diversity多样性dormantvolcano休眠火山dormant静止的drill钻孔,钻通earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震ecological生态学的；社会生态学的edge边缘,边
4、界elevation抬升；高地；海拔eliminate排除emerald翡翠，绿宝石epicenter震中equator赤道ErieCanalerode侵蚀erosion腐蚀,侵蚀eruption火山喷发extract开采,提炼faultplane断层面faultzone断层面fault断层favored有利的fieldstone大卵石filedtripfoldforbidding可怕的,难接近的formation形成；构成former创造者,模型frigid寒冷的frontier边境；新开发的地带frostheaving冻涨现象funnel
5、漏斗gem宝石geographer地理学家geography地理学geologicsurvey地质调查geologist地质学家geology地质学geomagnetism地磁学geonomy地球学geothermal地热的glacialage冰川时期glacialdrift冰碛（qi4）glacialepoch(age,period)冰川时期glacialperiod冰川时期glacial冰川的；冰河时代的glacier冰川globalwarminggorge峡谷GrandCanyon大峡谷granite花岗岩GreatCanyonGree
6、nwichmeantime格林威治时间gulf海湾hemisphere半球hem给...镶边；包围iceberg冰山igneousrock火成岩inaccessible难接近的incandescent白炽的infertile贫瘠的inlandwaterwayinnercore内核insulate隔离internationaldateline国际日期变更线interval时间间隔intoxicate使陶醉island岛屿islet小岛knot山脉的交结点landlockedarea内陆latitude纬度lava火山岩浆；熔岩layer(str
7、atum,复数strata)地层lead铅；石墨limestone石灰岩lithogenous岩成的lithosphere岩石圈lodge小屋longitude经度lowerreaches下游lowland低地magma岩浆magnitude地震震级makeuptheearthinteriormantle地幔marble大理石margin(湖,池等的)边缘melt使融化mercury汞，水银meridian子午线metamorphicrockmineral矿物；矿石metamorphicrock变质岩mid-oceanridgeWISDOME
8、DUCATIONcontinentaldrift大陆漂移continentalisland大陆岛continentalshelf大陆架converging收缩的co
