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1、readingcomprehension阅读理解.高考阅读的基本解题思路:(四步兵法)第一,扫描题目,划关键词。(关键词;大写字母,人名,地名时间,数字等)第二,通读全文,抓住中心。(首段,尾段)第三,仔细审题,返回原文定位(1仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩2定位原则出题的顺序与文章的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题)第四,重叠选项,得出答案。主旨大意题事实细节题词义猜测题命题类关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断题2013江苏高考阅读推理判断题细节理解题主旨大意题词义猜测题1510D5311江苏省2013高考真题阅读理解D篇Let'ssc
2、anthepassage浏览文章(每段开头结尾)1MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.2 Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncl
3、eTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingtheminto2thestory.3Againandagain,inthepostwar
4、years,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasru
5、de.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsi
6、nit.)4Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“the
7、voiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”5Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,esp
8、eciallyinint