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《2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练一》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练一Ⅰ.任务型阅读(xx·南通市高三第一次调研测试)FollowingonemillionmiddleagedwomeninBritainfor10years,astudyfindsthatthewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.TheresultsefromthesocalledMillionWomenStud
2、y,whichtookonwomenaged50to69from1996toxx,andtrackedthemwithquestionnairesandofficialrecordsofdeathandhospitaladmissions.Thequestionnairesaskedhowoftenthewomenfelthappy,incontrol,relaxedandstressed,andalsoinstructedthemtoratetheirhealthandlistailments
3、likehighbloodpressure,diabetes,depressionoranxiety.Whentheanswerswereanalyzedstatistically,unhappinessandstresswerenotassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdeath.Itisnotclearwhetherthefindingsapplytomen.ProfessorPetosaidparticularlyimportantdatacamefrom500,
4、000womenwhoreportedthattheywereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofheartdisease,cancer,orstroke.Aminorityofthesehealthywomensaidtheywerestressedorunhappy,hesaid,butoverthenextdecadetheywerenomorelikelytodiethanwerethewomenwhoweregenerallyhappy.“Thisfindingre
5、futes(驳斥)thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed，”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,in
6、whichpeopleinvolveddependsontheirselfassessments,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasu
7、ringemotionsismorenuanced(细微的)andplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatetheseplicatedfeelingsintoaselfreportofhappiness，”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresu
8、ltsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed,withsomefindingthatunhappinesscausesillnessandothersshowingnolink,Dr.Fischhoffsaid.“Itlookstomelikepeoplehavecollectedalotofdatawithoutfindingaclearsignal，”hesaid.However,aneditorialacpanyingthestudyinTheLancetnotedth
