语言是一个系统的资源

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1、Languageistheinstantiationofanindefinitelylargemeaningpotentialthroughactsofmeaningwhichsimultaneouslyconstrueexperienceandenactsocialrelationships.Languageasasystemicresource语言是一个系统的资源Languageasasystemicresource语言是一个系统的资源Languageisaparticularkindofsemi

2、oticsystemwhichisbasedongrammar,characterizedbybothastratalorganizationandfunctionaldiversity.Thesemanticsystemisoneofthreelevels,orstrata,whichtogethercomprisethewholelinguisticsystem.  Betweenthesemanticsystemaboveandthephonologicalandmorphologicalrea

3、lizationbelowisthelexicogrammar.Languageasasystemicresource语言是一个系统的资源Context语境系Semantics语义系Lexicogrammar词汇语法系Phonology语音系Asemanticsystemisorganizedintothreefunctionalcomponents,or“metafunctions”.语义系三大元功能Thethreecomponentsare:1.ideational,includinglogica

4、landexperiential;2.interpersonal;3.textualContextLexicogrammarPhonologySemantics语义系Asemanticsystemisorganizedintothreefunctionalcomponents,or“metafunctions”.语义系三大元功能Thethreecomponentsare:1.ideational,includinglogicalandexperiential;2.interpersonal;3.tex

5、tualContextLexicogrammarPhonologySemantics语义系MetafunctionsComponentsQueriesIdeationalconstruingexperiencehowweuselanguagetoconstrueexperienceExperiential:processparticipantcircumstanceWhatkindsofprocessestakeplace?Whoinitiates?Whoisaffected?Whataretheci

6、rcumstances?Logical:hypotaxisparataxisembeddingAretheredependentclauses?Howareclausescombined?Interpersonalenactingsocialrelationshipshowweuselanguagetorelatetoothers;expressionofattitudeorperspectivemoodmodalityattitudeWhataretherolesofspeakerandhearer

7、?Whatistheattitudeofthespeaker?Textualmeaningmaterializeschoosingthestartingpointofthemessage(Theme);theflowofinformationTheme-RhemeInformationCohesionHowisthemessageorganized?Howaretheclausecomplexesrelatedtoeachother?Thedifferencebetweenatextandaclaus

8、eisthatatextisasemanticentity,i.e.aconstructofmeaning,whereasaclauseisalexico-grammaticalentity,i.e.aconstructofwording.Atextisaninter-subjectiveevent,inwhichspeakerandlistenerexchangemeaninginacontextofsituation.ClauseandTextCon