欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:44678487
大小:56.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-10-24
《预测在听力理解中的运用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、TermPaperforEnglishLanguageteachingMethodology姓名:吴晓轩学号:200936635428班级:英语094分数:TheUsageofthePredictioninEnglishListening摘要:本文以心理语言学为基础,从语义和句法两个方面而论述了英语听力中运用预测技巧的策略,作者认为,在听力训练的过程巾,英语学习者可以借助母语交际能力、对外在{口界的知识及英语语击知识来对材料的内容和句j性结构进行预测,变被动地接收声学信号的过程为主动地接收信息、能动地运用信息的过程,从而提h
2、i英语听力理解水平Abstract:Basedonpsycholinguistics,thisarticaldiscussedhowtousethethestrategyofforecastingtechniquesinlisteningtrainingfromtwoaspectsofsemanticsandsyntax.WebelievethatinTrainingprocess,Englishlearnerscanmakeuseofnativelanguagecommunicativecompetence,theknow
3、ledgetheyownedoftheextraworldandEnglishlanguageknowledgetomakeaprimarypredictionofthecontentandthesentencesstmcturesofthematerial・Sothestudentscanchangetheprocessofpassivereceptionofacousticsignalstotheprocessoftakinginitiatingactiontoreceiveinformationandusingthei
4、nformationinadynamicwaytoimprovetheEnglishlisteningcomprehensionlevel.关键词:预测技巧;听力理解;语用原则;交际能力Keywords:forecastingtechniques;listeningcomprehension;PragmaticPrinciples;communicativecompetenceListeningtrainingisanimportantlinkinlearningaforeignlanguage.Inlisteningcom
5、prehensionprocess,thehearercanusearangeofmentalstrategiestoimprovetheeffectofthelistening.OneofthemostimportantstrategiesisPrediction.Predictionreferstoguessingtheactivitieswhichcouldhappentothethingsunderthenewconditionbyusingtheknowledgethatwehavegotten(Hutchinso
6、nandWatersJ987:140).Inlisteningteaching,itwillhelpalotinlisteningcomprehensiontoletthestudentspredictthecontentofthelisteningmaterial・Firstly,thelisteningprocessisnotanpassivementalprocessofabsorbingacousticssignal,butonepositivethoughtprocess.Becauseitisnotjustspe
7、echsignafsperception.Moreover,wecangetmorenewimportantinformationbasedontheperception,meaningutteranceinterpretation.What'smore,theinterpretationisnotlimitedinpassivelybuildingmeaningsbythespeechweheardbefore,itinvolvingtheexpectationthehearerhaveandthegoalhewantst
8、oachievebasedonthelisteningmaterial.Ifthelistenerdosenothaveanyexpectationsbefore,hecoulddonothingbutpassivelyacceptandspeechsignafsperceptionfol
此文档下载收益归作者所有