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时间:2019-10-23
《腰椎间盘内破裂诊断及微创介入治疗》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、腰椎间盘内破裂诊断及微创介入治疗[摘要]目的探讨腰椎间盘内破裂的诊断和微创介入治疗方法。方法对38例顽固性腰腿痛患者,经腰椎间盘造影证实为腰椎间盘内破裂,对造影阳性椎间盘行射频热凝联合臭氧介入治疗,采用改良MacNab腰腿痛手术评价标准联合11点数字评分法(NRS-11)评定疗效。结果术后随访6〜21个月,平均16个月,显效23例,有效13例,无效2例,治疗前、后11点数字评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)o结论腰椎间盘造影能定性诊断椎间盘内破裂,射频热凝联合臭氧介入治疗是椎间盘内破裂的有效治疗方法。
2、[关键词]腰椎间盘内破裂;椎间盘造影;射频热凝;臭氧[中图分类号]R681.5+3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2012)07(c)-0065-02DiagnosisandminimallyinvasivetreatmentofinternaldiscdisruptionZHANGYingzhenglZHOULiminglCAIHongchuan2HAOJishenglHEQizhilCHENLilXUJunl1.DepartmentofPain,YuanwangHospitalofJi
3、angyinCityinJiangsuProvince,Jiangyin214431,China;2.DepartmentofOutpatient,YuanwangHospitalofJiangyinCityinJiangsuProvince,Jiangyin214431,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudythediagnosisandminimallyinvasivetreatmentofinternaldiscdisruption.MethodsThirtyeightpat
4、ientswithrefractorylumbagoshowedinternaldiscdisruptionbydiscography.Radiofrequencythermocoagulationcombinedwithozoneinterventionaltherapywasperformedonthepositiveintervertebraldisk;ThetherapeuticeffectwasdeterminedbythemodifiedMacNabcriterionoflumbocrural
5、painoperationandthe11-pointnumericratingscale(NRS~11).ResuItsAllcaseswerefollowed-upfor6-25months,averaging16months.Amongthe32cases,thetherapeuticmethodwasobviouslyeffectivein20cases,effectivein11cases,ineffectiveinonecase・Therewasasignificantdifferencein
6、theNRS-11betweenpreandposttrea.tment(P<0.01).ConclusionInternaldiscdisruptioncanbediagnosedbylumbardiskography.Theradiofrequencythermocoagulationcombinedwithozoneinterventionaltherapyisaneffectivetreatment.[Keywords]Internaldiscdisruption;Discography;Radi
7、ofrequencythermocogulation;Ozone慢性下腰痛是临床常见病及多发病,至今仍然是困扰人类医学难题之一,腰椎间盘已被认为腰痛的主要起源部位,腰椎间盘内破裂(IDD)是腰椎间盘病变的一种类型。本科病房近年来收治经普通保守治疗无效的顽固性腰腿痛患者,CT、MRI未见明显椎间盘突出,经椎间盘造影证实是椎间盘内破裂,行射频热凝结合臭氧介入治疗疗效满意,现分析报道如下:1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组38例,其中,男27例,女11例,年龄18〜49岁,平均38.6岁。主要症状为顽固性腰腿痛,久
8、坐、久卧或运动后加重,经针灸、理疗及硬膜外腔给药、口服止痛药物等治疗无效,其中有大腿疼痛或麻木者10例,小腿疼痛者1例,母背伸肌力减弱1例。腰椎棘突间及椎旁可有压痛,腰椎活动度正常,直腿抬高试验阴性。患者常规查腰椎CT、X线片,其中16例行腰椎MRI检查,20个出现黑盘征,8个出现椎间盘后缘高信号区(HIZ)o本组CT、MRI均未见椎间盘突出及神经根受压,全部行腰椎间盘造影,造影后常规摄片、CT扫描。1.2方法1.2.1椎间盘
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