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1、面癣82例临床分析面癣82例临床分析[摘要]目的:探讨面癣发病的相关因素、临床特点及诊断,降低误诊率。方法:分析患者的一般资料、病史及临床表现。结果:面癣见于各年龄段,但以21〜40岁多见;67.1%的面癣患者临床表现不典型,症状典型与否和病程长短呈负相关;69.5%的患者合并一种或一种以上其他部位浅部真菌病;76.8%的患者曾被误诊为湿疹、过敏性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎等;自体接种、重体力工作、接触患病动物是诱发面癣的重要因索,滥用激索软膏可能与面癣的发生有一定关系。结论:面癣易被误诊,应引起临床重视,及时进行真菌学检查是防止误诊的关键。[关键词]面癣;临床分析[中图分类号]R756[文献
2、标识码]A[文章编号11008-6455(2008)07-1043-03Clinicalanalysisof82caseswithtineafacieiLINZi-gang,LIUZhong-xu,LINGWei-jun,LIJin-jin,XIAOHong-yim(DepartmentofDermatology,the421stHospitalofPLA,Guangzhou510318,Guangdong,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToexplorerelatedfactorsandclinicalcharacteristicsoftineafaciei,as
3、we11asreducemisdiagnosisandmistreatment・MethodsAnalyzedbasicinformation,medicalhistoriesandclinicalcharacteristicsfrom82casesoftineafaciei・ResultsTinefacieipresentsinvariousofagegroups,however,thediseasesweremostlyoccurredamongthepatientsfrom21to40yearsold.67.1%patientsdidnotpresenttypicalclini
4、calcharacteristics;meanwhile,therewasanegativecorrelationbetweenclinicalcharacteristicsandlengthofclinicalcourse・69.5%patientsweresimultaneouswithoneormorekindsofothersuperficialmycoses・76.8%patientshadbeenmisdiagnosedasotherdermatoses(e.g・eczema,allergicdermatitis,seborrheicdermatitis,etal).Re
5、ceivingautoinoculation,engaginginheavyphysicalworkandcontactingwithinfectedpetswerethesignificantfactorsthatcausedtineafaciei;inaddition,immoderatecorticosteroidcreamthatwasusedmaybecausetineafaciei.ConclusionAstineafacieiwaseasilymisdiagnosed,itshouldbegivenseriousattentioninclinicalpractice.T
6、hekeypointtoavoidmisdiagnosisistoconductmycologyexaminationintimelymanner・Keywords:tineafaciei;clinicalanalysis面癣是发生于面部光滑皮肤处的浅部真菌病,相对其他浅部真菌病临床较少见,常因临床表现不典型而被误诊[1]。为探讨面癣的临床特点、发病相关因素及治疗,我们分析了自2006年3月〜2008年5月确诊为面癣的82例患者的病例资料,现总结如下。1临床资料和方法1.1-般资料:共确诊面癣患者82例,均來自我院门诊,其中男57例,女25例,男女比例为2.28:lo发病年龄:3~6
7、5岁,平均26.5岁;病程:15天〜9个月。1.2方法1.2.1调查方法:登记…般资料,详细询问病史并查体。重点记录面部皮肤病史、用约史、职业特点及个人生活习惯,同时记录有无合并面部其他疾病和其他部位浅部真菌病。1.2.2诊断:刮取面部皮屑行真菌镜检或培养[2],结果阳性者为确诊病例。1.2.3治疗方法:大部分患者仅外用2%利拉蔡酯乳膏,用药范围超出皮损边缘1〜2cm,每LI1次,皮损完全消退后再继续用药1周。炎症明显、皮损广泛者加服伊曲康呼胶囊,对合并有