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1、ReflexiveverbIngrammar,areflexiveverbisaverbwhosesemanticagentandpatient(typicallyrepresentedsyntacticallybythesubjectandthedirectobject)arethesame.Forexample,theEnglishverbtoperjureisreflexive,sinceonecanonlyperjureoneself.Inawidersense,thephrasereferstoanyverbformwhosegrammaticalobjecti
2、sareflexivepronoun,regardlessofsemantics;suchverbsarealsoreferredtoaspronominalverbs,especiallyingrammarsoftheRomancelanguages.Therearelanguagesthathaveexplicitmorphologytotransformaverbintoareflexiveform.Englishemploysreflexivederivationidiosyncratically,asin"self-destruct";Romancelangua
3、gesdothesamewiththeGreek-derivedprefixauto-.Inmanylanguages,reflexiveconstructionsarerenderedbytransitiveverbsfollowedbyareflexivepronoun,asinEnglish-self(e.g.,"Shethrewherselftothefloor.")及物動詞+反身代名詞（反身動詞reflexiveverbs）（注意：以反身代名詞為賓語的句子，不能改成被動。）例句：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.（不可改為：Ourselves
4、areverymuchenjoyedbyus.）Heabsentedhimself(=wasabsent)fromschoolyesterday.Shepridesherself(=isproudof)onhersuccess.Hedressedhimself(=isdressed)inuniform.Theyseatedthemselves(=wereseated)onthesofas.Iaccustomedmyself(=wasaccustomed)togettingupearly.Shedevotedherself(=wasdevoted)tomusic.-----
5、----------------------------------------------------------------------英語主要的反身動詞(reflexiveverbs)包括：enjoyoneself「享樂」absentoneselffrom「缺席、不到」prideoneselfon(upon)「以．．．自豪」dressoneselfin「穿著」seatoneselfon「坐在」accustomoneselfto「使自己習慣於」devoteoneselfto「獻身於」availoneselfof「利用」applyoneselfto「集中精力做」asso
6、ciateoneselfwith「與．．．為伍」possessoneselfof「擁有」prepare(oneself)for「準備」engage(oneself)in「從事」avengeoneselfon「向．．．報仇」interestoneselfin「對．．．感到興趣」amuseoneselfwith「以．．．自娛」submitoneselfto「服從」subjectoneselfto「使自己遭受」commitoneselfto「承諾、負責」breakoneselfoff「戒除」（惡習）guard(oneself)against「防備」spendoneselfon「
7、鞠躬盡瘁」helponeselfto「自己取用」presentoneselfbefore「出席、參加」behaveoneself(like)「守規矩（舉止、行為像．．．）」makeoneselfathome「自在、不拘束」pulloneselftogether「控制自己（的感情）」contentoneselfwith「以．．．滿足」反身代词的用法1.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express,amuse,behave等动词和by,for,to,o
