ASHRAE 02-1999 Environmental Impact Assessment

《ASHRAE 02-1999 Environmental Impact Assessment》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Canter,L.W.“EnvironmentalImpactAssessment”EnvironmentalEngineer'sHandbookEd.DavidH.F.Liu&BelaG.LiptakBocaRaton:CRCPressLLC,1999c1999byCRCPressLLCCHAP2.QXD1/20/997:54AMPage41EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentLarryW.Canter2.12.5BACKGROUNDCONCEPTUALANDDECISION-FOCUSEDCHECKLISTSADMINISTRATIONINFORMATIONCo

2、nceptualBasisforTradeoffAnalysisKeyDefinitionsImportanceWeightingforDecisionImpactSignificanceDeterminationFactorsTrendsinProcessApplicationScaling,RatingorRankingofAlternativesDevelopmentofaDecisionMatrix2.2ExamplesofDecision-FocusedEIAMETHODS:THEBROADPERSPECTIVEChecklistsCurrentTrendsinDecision

3、-MakingTools2.3SummaryObservationsonDecision-FocusedINTERACTIONMATRIXANDSIMPLEChecklistsCHECKLISTMETHODSDevelopmentofaSimpleMatrix2.6SummaryObservationsonSimplePREPARATIONOFWRITTENMatricesDOCUMENTATIONSimpleChecklists2.7ENVIRONMENTALMONITORING2.4TECHNIQUESFORIMPACTPREDICTION2.8ClassificationofPre

4、dictionTechniquesEMERGINGISSUESINTHEEIAPROCESSCurrentUseofTechniquesSimpleTechniques2.9IndicesandExperimentalMethodsINTERNATIONALACTIVITIESINMathematicalModelsENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENT©1999CRCPressLLCCHAP2.QXD1/20/997:54AMPage42Introductionconsiderationoftheenvironmentinplanninganddecisionmak

5、ingandtoultimatelyarriveatactionswhicharemoreTheNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(NEPA)of1969environmentallycompatible.(PL91–190)hasbeenreferredtoastheMagnaCartaforThischapterfocusesonNEPAandtheEIAprocess.theenvironmentintheUnitedStates(CouncilonEnvi-Followinganinitialsectionrelatedtobackgroundcon-r

6、onmentalQuality1993).Thethrustofthisact,aswellceptualandadministrativeconsiderations,thechapter’sasthatofsubsequentCouncilonEnvironmentalQualityemphasisisonpracticalmethodsandapproachesusedfor(CEQ)guidelinesandregulations,istoensurethatbal-impactidentification,prediction,andassessment(inter-anced

7、decisionmakingoccursinthetotalpublicinterest.pretation),andoncomparativeevaluationsofalternatives.ProjectplanninganddecisionmakingshouldconsiderWritingconsiderationsandfollow-onenvironmentalmon-technical,economic,envir