Environmental Impact Assessment

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1、EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentaspatialDSSapplication1©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentthehistoryitsphilosophythelegislationtheprocedurecaseexamples2©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentisintendedasaninstrumentofpreventiveenvironmentalmanagement.Itprovidesaframeworkandaninformation

2、basisfordecisionmakingonactivitiesaffectingtheenvironment.3©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentasaprocedure,itprovidesaprototypicalexampleofapracticalapplicationofgeomaticsinawelldefinedregulatoryframework.4©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentthehistoryitsphilosophythelegislationth

3、eprocedurecaseexamples5©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentwasfirstintroducedintheUSAwithintheframeworkoftheNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(NEPA)in1969,whichbecamelawonJanuary1,1971.6©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentBelgium1985Denmark1989Germany1990France1976Greece1990Ireland1990

4、Italy1988Luxemb.--Netherlands1986Portugal1990Spain1986UK1990Europeanimplementation:19857©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentEuropeanimplementation:CounciloftheEuropeanCommunities,Directiveof27June1985ontheAssessmentoftheEffectsofCertainPublicandPrivateProjectsontheEnvironment(85/337/EEC

5、),OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities,No.L175/40.8©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentthehistoryitsphilosophythelegislationtheprocedurecaseexamples9©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentThephilosophy:impactassessmentisdesignedasapreventivemeasure.Itshouldgiveenvironmentalconsider

6、ationsequalweightwithtechnicalandeconomicaspects.10©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentThephilosophy:environmentalconsiderationsshouldbeintroducedearlyonintheplanningprocesses.Broadandpublicparticipationshouldensurewideacceptanceofprojectsimplemented.11©K.Fedra2000EnvironmentalImpactAss

7、essmentthehistoryitsphilosophythelegislationtheprocedurecaseexamples12©K.Fedra2000NEPA(USA,1971)NationalEnvironmentalPolicyActKeyProvisions:Establishedenvironmentalqualityasaleadingnationalprioritybystatinganationalpolicyfortheenvironment;13©K.Fedr