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1、西方发达国家阳光政府的理论实践对我国行政体制改革的启示TheEnlightenmentoftheTheoryandPracticeofSunshineGovernmentinWesternDevelopedCountriestotheReformofAdministrativeSysteminChinaABSTRACTSunshinegovernmentisabasicconceptofmoderndemocraticpolitics,atthesametime,isakindofpoliticalprinciple,butademocraticcontrolofpublicadminis
2、trationsystemarrangement,itreferstothegovernmentbehaviorintotheopen,transparent.Sunshinegovernmentthecoreideaisthatcitizenshavetherighttoknowgovernmentinformation,andthegovernmenthavethedutytoanswercitizensforpublicinformation,andexecutionofsunshinegovernment,meansthegovernmentthelossoftheirprivil
3、ege.Nowinourcountryisstillinthevariousaspectsarestillintransitionindevelopingcountries,economicsystemreformhasyettobefurtherdeepened,pol让icalandadministrativereformstillinthebeginning,therearestillmanyproblemsneedtoimproveandimprove,suchas,1,therelativelackofrelatedsystem,makessomekindofbehavioris
4、notalegalmeasureandmeasure;Theemploymentandpromotionofcivilservants,inmanycases,donotstrictlyfollowtherelevantregulations,andtherearemanysubjectivefactors;3,ininstitutions,therearesomeconceptions,led,canappearuncleardivisionofresponsibilities,seriouswasteofresources,lowadministrativeefficiency,and
5、soonandsoforth.Basedontheseproblems,thistopicmainlyanalyzesthesuccessofthewesterndevelopedcountriessunshinegovernmenttheorypractice,combinedwithourcountry'scurrentadministrativesystem,criticalabsorptionandsunshinegovernmentthematureexperienceofwesterndevelopedcountriesforreference,sumsuptherealexp
6、erienceandSuggestionsforChina'sbasicnationalconditions,thus,improvethecitizenspoliticalconsciousness,enhancethegovernmentscredibility.KEYWORDS:sunshinegovernment,theadministrativesystem,thecredibility,theparticipationconsciousness西方发达国家阳光政府的理论实践对我国行政体制改革的启示摘要阳光政府即是现代民主政治的一种基本理念,同时,又是一种政治原则,更是一个对公共
7、行政进行民主控制的制度安排,它是指政府行为的公开化,透明化。阳光政府的核心思想则在于公民有知晓政府信息的权利,以及政府有应允公民要求公开相关信息的义务,而阳光政府的执行,意味着政府特权的丧失。我国现还处于各方面都还在转型屮的发展屮国家,经济体制改革还有待于进一步的深化,政治行政改革还在起步当中,仍然有许多需要不断改进和提高的问题,诸如,第一,相关制度相对匮乏,使得人们的某种行为没有一个法律的尺度和标准进行衡量。第二,公务