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1、五四运动与中国思想传统54MovementandChineseideologicaltraditionFrom"Chinaideologicaltraditionsandmodernchanges",Yu,GuangxiNormalUniversitypressTheMay4thMovementhasbroadandnarrowsensetwokindsofmeanings:the54referstotheeightyearsoftheRepublicofChina(1919)patrioticstudentmovemento
2、ccurredonMay4thinBeijing;54ingeneralizedreferstoaculturalmovementormovementofthoughtthisdayafterseveralyearsof.Thisculturalorideologicalmovement,itsupperlimitcanbetracedbackatleasttwoyearsago(sixyearsoftheRepublicofChina)oftheliteraryrevolution,anditslowerlimitmaybe
3、sixteenyears(1927)ofthenorthernexpeditionastheboundary.The54Movementmentioneclinthisarticleisspecializedinbroadsense・Researchandcommentaryonthe54Movementhasalwayshighlightedits"new"side,especiallypartofWesternthought・Asforthewholehistoricalprocesssince54,thereisnodo
4、ubtthatthisemphasisiswe11founded,becausethepositivesignificanceof54inmodernthoughtlieshere・AsfortherelationbetweenitandtheoldChinesetradition,thegeneraldoctrineseldomfocusesonitexceptfortheantitradition,especiallytheanticonfucian.Thisarticlewillgiveabriefexplanation
5、oftherelationshipbetweenthe54MovementinideologyandtheoldChinesetraditions.Butitdoesnotattempttoreversetheverdict,however,isthatalthoughtheMay4thMovementtopromoteanewcultureasthetheme,whichisnotonlytheoldtraditionalmiscellaneouscomponents・Weallknowthat,inthe54age,adv
6、ocatesofnewcultureandnewideas,suchasChenDuxiu,IIuShi,QianXuantong,LuXunThesepeoplearebornintheoldtraditionofChina,Chineseoldknowledgehaveconsiderableknowledge,andcoverthecoffinoncapitalmoreorlesscontributiontotheoldindifferentareas・Althoughthey,manypeoplearestudying
7、abroad(theUnitedStatesorJapan),directlyorindirectly,bytheimpactofWesternthought,butthetimetheyevenabroadhavenotbeencompletelyinsulatedandold・Mostnotably,suchasHuShi,sdoctoraldissertationonthehistoryofpreQinstudiesintheUnitedStates,LuXunandQianXuantongsimultaneouslya
8、skedquestionsinTokyo.Intheyouthofthesepeople,themostinfluentialtotheirmindsareYanFu,KangYouwei,TanSitong,LiangQichaoandZhangBinglin.Amongt