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1、AppreciationofEnglishandAmericanPoetryZhangWen-huiDepartmentofForeignStudies第一讲：诗歌概论（二）Review复习第一部分：诗歌概述诗歌的界定DefinitionofEnglishPoetrythegenologicallevelthepopulartypographicallevelTheintellectuallevelTheExternalsofPoetry:VersificationandProsificationSyllable,SyllabificationandS
2、tressTheFootformationorthemetertypeTheStanzaicForm:thecouplet,thetriplet,andthequatrain.Therhymeandothersounddevices：Thenumeraltypesofrhyme:masculinerhyme,femininerhyme,TriplerhymePositionaltypesoftherhyme:Endrhyme,Internalrhyme,Interlacedrhyme/crossedrhyme,Beginningrhyme.Allite
3、ration,OnomatopoeiaContent诗歌的内部要素：TheInternalsofPoetry1.TheNatureofPoetry2.Imagination3.Imagery:ImageandSymbol4.SubjectMattersandThemes诗歌的类式：TheGenresofPoetry1.lyricalpoetry2.narrativepoetry英语诗歌的分析方法ApproachestowardspoetrytextanalysesTheinternalsofpoetry:Propertiesofpoetryfallin
4、totwocategories:theexternal,includingallthoseconcerningtheouterformofpoetry;andtheinternal,allthoseconcerningtheinnercontentofpoetry.Anditisoftentheinternalsratherthantheexternalsdecidewhetheracompositionispoetryornot.1.TheNatureofPoetry诗歌的本质…literaturethatevokesaconcentratedima
5、ginativeawarenessofexperienceoraspecificemotionalresponsethroughlanguagechosenandarrangedforitsmeaning,sound,andrhythm.(TheNewEncyclopediaBritannica,Vol.9)诗的本质属性就是：“用凝练的语言、充沛的情感、丰富的想象，高度集中地表现社会生活和人的精神世界。”2.Imagination想象Imaginationisoftenregardedasthemoreseriouslyanddeeplycreativ
6、efaculty,whichperceivesthebasicresemblancesbetweenthings,asdistinguishedfromfancy,thelightermoredecorativefaculty,whichperceivedsuperficialresemblances.(Webster’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,EncyclopedicEdition)想象它是一种特殊的思维形式。是人在头脑里对已储存的表象进行加工改造形成新形象的心理过程。也就是人们将过去经验中已形成的一些暂时联系进
7、行新的结合。它是人类特有的对客观世界的一种反映形式。它能突破时间和空间的束缚，达到"思接千载""神通万里"的境域。Thegenerativeorproductivecoreofalltheinternalsofpoetryis(A)theactofpowerofformingmentalimagesofwhatisnotactuallypresent;(B)theactofpowerofcreatingmentalimagesofwhathasneverbeenactuallyexperienced,orofcreatingnewimagesoride
8、asbycombingpreviousexperiences.有人问冯骥才“散文、小说和诗歌究
