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1、归纳概括性题冃要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题(title)>主题(mainidea)结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等冇关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章屮内隐的信息。归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus.2.Thepassageismainlyabout.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis.4.Themainideaofthep
2、assageisthat•5.Thestorytellus“”6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout•7.Whichofthefollowingisthebcsttitle?&Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出结论)that•Passage1Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays-Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad
3、vertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweekseitWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.aV11spendamonthatWestHillFarnkIthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They"11makeachangefromsit
4、tingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,he1eftforWestHi11Farm.Butfourdayslater,hercturnedhome.uWhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?vhisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn‘tyouenjoycountrylife?”uCountry
5、lifewasverygood,”H.enrysaid.uButtherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”"Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”uWhat"swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.uTknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordirmer.”uLuckyyou!”“Youdo
6、n"tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“On.thethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!v"Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautif
7、ulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.【答案与解析】假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次,他想去西山农场享受一下皿园风光,并计划在那儿度过一个月的吋间。可是令人惊奇的是,才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由吋,亨利说道:第一天,农场里死了一只羊,晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉;第二天农场死了一头牛,又吃了一顿烧牛肉;第三天农场死了一头猪,结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是,到了第四天,农场主死了,我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1.Co本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假,结果
8、四天Z后就回來了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗?用此作标题既切合题意,又具冇幽默的味道。Passage2Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot(盲点)ontheeyes.Hereisa