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大小:164.86 KB
页数:64页
时间:2019-08-31
《《英语国家概况》串讲讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、PartOne:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandChapter1LandandPeopleLDifferentNamesforBritainanditsPartsStrictlyspeaking,theBritishIsles,GreatBritainandEnglandareallgeographicalnames.Theyarenottheofficialnameofthecountry.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofiwolargeislandsandhundredsofs
2、mallones.ThetwolargeislandsareGreatBritainandIreland・GreatBritainisthelargerofthesetwoislands.ItformstheUnitedKingdomwithNorthernIreland-thenorthernpartofIreland.SotheofficialnameoftheUnitedKingdomis(heUnilcdKingdomofGrca(BrilainandNorlhernIreland.ThereisanothercountrycalledtheRepubli
3、cofIrelandorEireontheBritishIsles.IttakesuptheremainderofIreland-thesouthernpartofIreland.Ithasbeenanindependentrepublicsince1949anditscapitalisDublin.Thereare(hreepoliticaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritain:England、ScotlandandWales.Englandisthelargest,mostpopulousandgenerallyspeaking
4、therichestsection.Britainhasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.Aboutahundredyearsago,asaresultofitsimperialistexpansion,Britainruledanempirethathadonefourthoftheworld'speopleandonefourthoftheworld'slandarea.IthadcoloniesnotonlyinNorthAmerica,butalsoinAsia、AfricanndAustralia・
5、【例题】Strictlyspeaking,"theBritishIsles”refersto・(0904)A.GreatBritainB.IrelandC.theUnitedKingdomD.GreatBritainandIreland【答案】D(P3.para2)【斤]TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.ThetwolargeislandsareGreatBritainandIreland・GreatBritainisthelargerofthesetwoislands・
6、ItformstheUnitedKingdomwithNorthernIreland・(henorthernpartofIreland.SotheofficialnameoftheUnitedKingdomistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland・第一章本章小结本章重点:1.differentnamesofGreatBritain2.thehistoricalinfluenceofGreatBritain3.Commonwealthofthenations本章提不:1.本章考点适合考选择题和一句话问答的较
7、多。2.Commonwealthofthenations既可以以选择题考杳,也要特别注意名词解禅。I.EarlySettlers3•TheCeltsTheCelts,atallerandfairerracethanthepeoplewhohadcomebefore,begantoarriveabout700BCandkeptcominguntilthearrivaloftheRomansTheymayoriginallyhavecomefromeasternandcentralEurope,nowFiance,BelgiumandsouthernGeimany.T
8、heyca
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