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时间:2019-08-23
《development of english sonnets英国十四行诗的发展》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、DevelopmentofEnglishSonnetsThetermsonnetisderivedfromtheProvençalwordsonetandtheItalianwordsonetto,bothmeaninglittlesong.Bythethirteenthcentury,ithadcometosignifyapoemoffourteenlinesfollowingastrictrhymeschemeandlogicalstructure.SonnetContentsTheoriginofthesonnetTheintroductionof
2、thesonnetintoEnglandFormandstyleofthesonnetThesonnetbeyondElizabethanperiodTheoriginofsonnetsThesonnetoriginatesinItalyinthe12thand13thcentury.ThetermcomesfromtheItalianfor"littlesong"andthebestknownItaliansonneteerswereDanteandFrancescoPetrarca(Petrarch)(1304-1374).Petrarchprove
3、dmostinfluentialonthesonnet'ssubsequenthistory,bequeathinghispredominantthemeofsecularloveaswellastheformitselftosubsequentpoets.In14thcenturyItalythesonnetwasclearlyestablishedinasamajorformoflovepoetry.IntroductionofthesonnetThesonnetwasintroducedtoEnglandbyThomasWyatt(1503-42)i
4、nthe16thcenturyafterhelearnedoftheformduringhistravelsinSpainandItaly.Wyattwrote32sonnetsintheformknownasthePetrarchansonnet.AfriendofWyatt,HenryHoward,EarlofSurrey(1517-1547)sharescreditforintroducingthesonnettoEnglish.Surrey'sworkdeviatessomewhatboththematicallyandstructurallyfr
5、omPetrarch'sconventionsandrepresentsamorecomplete"taming"ofthesonnetintotheEnglishlanguage.FormandStyleoftheSonnet1.TheItalianSonnet(alsocalledPetrarchansonnet).Thesonnet'srhymeschemedividesthepoem's14linesintotwoparts,anoctetoroctave(firsteightlinesoftwoquatrains)andasestet(lasts
6、ixlines).TherhymeschemeisabbaabbacdecdeorcdccdcTheoctavepresentsthenarrative,statesthepropositionorraisesaquestion;thesestetdriveshomethenarrativebymakinganabstractcomment,appliestheproposition,orsolvestheproblem.2.TheEnglishSonnet(Shakespeareansonnet).Englishsonnetcharacteristica
7、llyembodiesfourdivisionsofthreequatrains(eachwitharhyme-schemeofitsown)andafinalrhymedcouplet.Thetypicalrhyme-schemefortheEnglishsonnetis:ababcdcdefefgg.Thecoupletattheendisusuallyacommentaryontheforegoing,anepigrammaticclose.EnglishsonnetsequencesAsonnetsequenceisagroupofsonnetst
8、hematicallyunifiedtocreatealongwo
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