英汉习语中隐喻的民族性及其翻译策略【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计英语英汉习语中隐喻的民族性及其翻译策略TheNationalCharacteristicsofEnglishandChineseMetaphoricalIdiomsandTheirTranslationStrategy10摘要隐喻是一种思维方式，也是一种认知过程。隐喻的表达及接受必然受制于一定的历史、文化、风俗和价值标准。习语承载着不同民族的文化特色和文化信息。同时，大部分习语都具有隐喻性。由于不同文化的复杂性，所以在翻译英汉习语中的隐喻时还存在不少困难。本文旨在讨论隐喻翻译中的民族性

2、及其翻译策略，以此促进不同文化间的交流。关键词：隐喻；习语；认知；民族性；翻译10AbstractMetaphorisamodeofthinkingandcognitiveprocess.Theexpressionandacceptanceofmetaphorareboundtobeinfluencedbyhistory,culture,customsandvalues.Idiomscarrynationalculturalcharacteristicsandculturalinformation.Mostof

3、theidiomsaremetaphorical.Becauseofthecomplexityofdifferentculture,therearesomedifficultiesintranslatingmetaphormirroredinEnglishandChineseidioms.Thisarticlediscussesfromthenationalcharacteristicsofmetaphortranslationinordertopromotetheculturalexchangesbetwee

4、ndifferentcultures.Keywords:metaphor;idioms;cognition;nationalcharacteristics;translation10ContentsAbstractII1.Introduction12.MetaphorandIdioms23.TheNationalCharacteristicofMetaphoricalIdioms33.1TheGeographicalFeatures33.2NationalModeofThinking43.3NationalCu

5、lturalBackground53.3.1NationalCustoms53.3.2CulturalTradition63.4HistoricalandLiteraryBooksandRecords74.TranslationStrategy74.1LiteralTranslation84.2Substitution94.3LiberalTranslation94.4TheProblemsWorthAttentioninTranslation105．Conclusion11Bibliography12Ackn

6、owledgements13101.IntroductionAtalltimesandinallcountries,thestudiesofmetaphorhavealonghistory.Inthewest,theearliestsystematicresearchonmetaphorcanbetracedbacktoAristotle.Hisresearchtheoryonmetaphorwasknownas“comparisontheory”.Aristotlebelievedthatthemainfun

7、ctionofmetaphoristhemodification.Inthe1930s,RichardissuedabookThePhilosophyofRhetoricinwhichfirstproposedmetaphorinteractiontheory(陈家旭,2007:2).Thatrealizedthetransitionofmetaphorresearchfromtherhetoricviewtocognitivemodeview.Later,Blakedevelopedandimprovedth

8、einteractiontheoryonhisbasis.RichardsandBlakeregardedmetaphorasasemanticphenomenonandinspecteditinthesentences,whichbrokedownthetraditionalrhetoricideathattheyinspectedmetaphoronlyinthevocabular