跨文化交际的语用失误【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计英语跨文化交际的语用失误ThePhenomenaofPragmaticFailureinInterculturalCommunicationIII摘要在信息化高速发展的当今时代，不同文化背景人们之间的交往变得更加频繁。语言使用者在语言活动中，常常将自己的文化背景、价值观、思维方式作为其说话活动的重要依据。如果，说话者和接受者之间存在着文化差异，那么语言理解会变得非常困难，甚至有时会出现语用失误的现象。语用失误是跨文化交际失败的重要原因之一。文章分析了跨文化交际中的语用失误种类以及语用失误的主要原因

2、，并提出了对策：一、了解自己，了解异国文化，了解文化差异；二、运用移情，增加交流的灵活性；三、承认差异合理性；四、提高文化适应力。关键词：文化差异；跨文化交际；语用失误；方法IIIAbstractAsweliveinasocietyinwhichinformationdevelopsquickly,peoplefromdifferentcountriescontacteachothermorefrequentlythanbefore.Languageusersmakeuseofalanguageaccordingtothe

3、irownculturalbackground,ideasofvaluesandmodesofthinking.However,theculturaldifferencesbetweenthespeakersandtherecipientsmakelanguagecomprehensionverydifficult,andthesedifferencescanalsoleadtothephenomenaofpragmaticfailureininterculturalcommunication.Pragmaticfailu

4、reisamainreasonforthefailureofinterculturalcommunication.Thepaperanalyzesthetypesandthegoverningreasonsofpragmaticfailure,anditalsoprovidessomemethodstosolvetheproblems.Effectivemethodstosolvethisproblemaretounderstandthecultureofforeigncountryandthedifferences,to

5、usetheempathytoincreasethecommunicationflexibility,toadmittheconsistencyofdifferencesexistingandimprovingtheadaptationofcross-culture.Keywords:culturaldifferences;interculturalcommunication;pragmaticfailure;methodIIIContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………………..I

6、I1Introduction……………………………………………………………………..11.1BackgroundInformation…………………………………………………..…11.2LiteratureReview…………………………………………………………….11.3PurposeoftheThesis………………………………………………………....22TypesofPragmaticFailure…………………………….……………………….32.1Pragmatic-linguisticFailure………………

7、………………………………….32.2Socio-pragmaticFailure.……………………………………………………...43FactorsLeadingtoPragmaticFailure….………………………………….…..53.1DifferentIdeasofValue….……………………………………………….…..53.2DifferentModesofThinking………………………………………………....63.3DifferentSocialNorms………………………………………………..….….

8、.64SuggestionsforFutureImprovement………………………………………….74.1UnderstandingtheCultureofaForeignCountry…………………………....74.2UsingEmpathytoIncreasetheCommunicationF