跨文化交际的语用失误【毕业论文】

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1、（20「届）本科毕业设计英语跨文化交际的语用失误ThePhenomenaofPragmaticFailureinInterculturalCommunication摘要在信息化高速发展的当今时代，不同文化背景人们之间的交往变得更加频繁。语言使用者在语言活动中，常常将自己的文化背景、价值观、思维方式作为其说话活动的重耍依据。如杲，说话者和接受者Z间存在着文化差异，那么语言理解会变得非常困难，甚至冇时会出现语用失误的现象。语用失误是跨文化交际失败的重要原因之一。文章分析了跨文化交际中的语用失误种类以及语用失误的主要

2、原I大I,并提出了对策：一、了解门己，了解异国文化，了解文化差异；二、运用移情，增加交流的灵活性；三、承认差异合理性；四、提高文化适应力。关键词：文化差异；跨文化交际；语用失误；方法AbstractAsweliveinasocietyinwhichinformationdevelopsquickly,peoplefromdifferentcountriescontacteachothermorefrequentlythanbefore.Languageusersmakeuseofalanguageaccordi

3、ngtotheirownculturalbackground,ideasofvaluesandmodesofthinking.However,theculturaldifferencesbetweenthespeakersandtherecipientsmakelanguagecomprehensionverydifficult,andthesedifferencescanalsoleadtothephenomenaofpragmaticfailureininterculturalcommunication.P

4、ragmaticfailureisamainreasonforthefailureofinterculturalcommunication.Thepaperanalyzesthetypesandthegoverningreasonsofpragmaticfailure,anditalsoprovidessomemethodstosolvetheproblems.Effectivemethodstosolvethisproblemaretounderstandthecultureofforeigncountrya

5、ndthedifferences,tousetheempathytoincreasethecommunicationflexibility,toadmittheconsistencyofdifferencesexistingandimprovingtheadaptationofcross-culture

6、tion11」BackgroundInformation1LiteratureReview1PurposeoftheThesis2TypesofPragmaticFailure32」Pragmatic-linguisticFailure3Socio-pragmaticFailure4FactorsLeadingtoPragmaticFailure53」DifferentIdeasofValue5DifferentModesofThinking6DifferentSocialNorms6Suggestionsfo

7、rFutureImprovement74」UnderstandingtheCultureofaForeignCountry7UsingEmpathytoIncreasetheCommunicationFlexibility7AdmittingtheConsistencyofDifferencesExisting8ImprovingtheAdaptationofInter-culture8Conclusion8Bibliography9Acknowledgement101Introduction1>1Backgr

8、oundInformationCultureistheholisticinterrelationshipofagroupsidentity,beliefs,values,activities,rules,customs,communicationpatterns,andinstitutions(CarleyH.Dodd,2006).CommunicationBetweenCulture