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1、毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献经济贸易学院国际经济与贸易专业外文文献题目China'sContemporaryTrendsofTradeinEducationaServicesandIt'sCountermeasuresundertheOpeningEnvironment9China'sContemporaryTrendsofTradeinEducationaServicesandIt'sCountermeasuresundertheOpeningEnvironmentThefirstchapterGLOB
2、ALTRENDSOFTRADEINEDUCATIONALSERVICESSincethe1990s,internationaltradeintheservicesector,particularlythetradeineducationalservices,hasgainedpaceinitsdevelopment,andtheinternationalandinter-regionaltradeineducationalservicesmainlyoutofeconomicpurposeshasbecom
3、eanimportantcomponentofinternationaltrade.Throughmorethanadecade'sdevelopment,theworldtradeineducationalservicesshowsthefollowingtrends:1.1DevelopedcountriesarestillthechiefexporterofeducationalservicesAtpresent,takingadvantageoftheireconomicstrengthandedu
4、cationalresources,themaindevelopedcountriesareattractingforeignstudentsfromeverycorneroftheworld,especiallyfromdevelopingcounties,andtheybecomethemainexportersofeducationalservices.TheEnglish-speakingcountrieswithatophighhumandevelopmentindexannouncedbythe
5、UnitedNationsDevelopmentPlanOfficearethemainexportersofeducationalservices,whilethemainexportersofstudentsarethecountrieswithanintermediatehumandevelopmentindexInthemid-1990s,ofthe16countrieswhoseuniversitiesandcollegeshadthelargestenrollmentofforeignstude
6、nts,theUSAgotthefirstplace;followingitweretheUK,Germany,FranceandAustralia.ExceptforItalyandLebanon,thenumberofoverseasuniversitystudentsinthese16countrieshadincreased,especiallyremarkableinAustralia,Britain,andJapan.InBritain,AustraliaandBelgium,thenumber
7、ofoverseasstudentsaccountedfor10%ofthetotaluniversityenrollment.Theproportionevenreachedashighas16.3%and22.4%inSwissandLebanese.InVatican'scollegesanduniversities,allstudentswereoverseasstudents.Aftermanyyears,development,tradeineducationaservices,asanimpo
8、rtantformofinternationaltrade,hasbrought9comparativelyhightradecapitalflowtotheseveralmajorexportcountries.In1998,becauseenrollmentofoverseasstudents,theexportoutputoservicetradeofOECD’smembercountrieswaappro