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1、8LanguageandThought©JoeViesti/ViestiAssociatesLanguage:TurningThoughtsintoWordsReflectingontheChapter’sThemesWhatIsLanguage?PERSONALAPPLICATION❚UnderstandingPitfallsinTheStructureofLanguageReasoningAboutDecisionsMilestonesinLanguageDevelopmentTheGambler’sFallacyLearningMoreThanOneLanguage:Bil
2、ingualismOverestimatingtheImprobableCanAnimalsDevelopLanguage?ConfirmationBiasLanguageinEvolutionaryContextTheOverconfidenceEffectTheoriesofLanguageAcquisitionTheEffectsofFramingCulture,Language,andThoughtTheSpecterofRegretandLossAversionProblemSolving:InSearchofSolutionsCRITICALTHINKINGAPPLICAT
3、ION❚ShapingThoughtTypesofProblemswithLanguage:“OnlyaNaiveMoronWouldBelieveThat”BarrierstoEffectiveProblemSolvingApproachestoProblemSolvingSemanticSlantingCulture,CognitiveStyle,andProblemSolvingNameCallingDecisionMaking:ChoicesandChancesRecapMakingChoicesAboutPreferences:BasicStrategiesPracti
4、ceTestMakingChoicesAboutPreferences:QuirksandComplexitiesFEATUREDSTUDY❚IntuitiveDecisionsVersusCarefulDeliberation:WhichLeadstoBetterDecisions?TakingChances:FactorsWeighedinRiskyDecisionsHeuristicsinJudgingProbabilitiesTheTendencytoIgnoreBaseRatesTheConjunctionFallacyEvolutionaryAnalysesofFl
5、awsinHumanDecisionMakingFastandFrugalHeuristics“Mr.Watson—Mr.SherlockHolmes,”saidStamford,in-intermediatesteps.Thereweresuchsteps,however.Thetroducingus.trainofreasoningran:‘Hereisagentlemanofamedical“Howareyou?”hesaid,cordially,grippingmyhandtype,butwiththeairofamilitaryman.Clearlyanarmywit
6、hastrengthforwhichIshouldhardlyhavegivenhimdoctor,then.Hehasjustcomefromthetropics,forhiscredit.“YouhavebeeninAfghanistan,Iperceive.”faceisdark,andthatisnotthenaturaltintofhisskin,“Howonearthdidyouknowthat?”Iasked,inforhiswristsarefair.Hehasundergonehardshipandastonishment.sickness,ashishagg
7、ardfacesaysclearly.Hisleftarm(FromAStudyinScarletbyArthurConanDoyle)hasbeeninjured.Heholdsitinastiffandunnaturalmanner.WhereinthetropicscouldanEnglisharmydoc-Ifyou’veeverreadanySherlockHolmesstories,youtorhaveseenmuchhardshipandgothisarmwounded?kno
