Themes and Variations 8ed Ch7 human memory

《Themes and Variations 8ed Ch7 human memory》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、7HumanMemory©KerenSu/CorbisEncoding:GettingInformationintoMemorySystemsandTypesofMemoryTheRoleofAttentionDeclarativeVersusProceduralMemoryLevelsofProcessingSemanticVersusEpisodicMemoryEnrichingEncodingProspectiveVersusRetrospectiveMemoryStorage:MaintainingIn

2、formationinMemoryReflectingontheChapter’sThemesSensoryMemoryPERSONALAPPLICATION❚ImprovingEverydayMemoryShort-TermMemoryEngageinAdequateRehearsalLong-TermMemoryScheduleDistributedPracticeandMinimizeInterferenceFEATUREDSTUDY❚HowAccurateAreFlashbulbMemories?Enga

3、geinDeepProcessingandOrganizeInformationAreShort-TermMemoryandLong-TermMemoryReallySeparate?EnrichEncodingwithMnemonicDevicesHowIsKnowledgeRepresentedandOrganizedinMemory?CRITICALTHINKINGAPPLICATION❚UnderstandingtheRetrieval:GettingInformationOutofMemoryFall

4、ibilityofEyewitnessAccountsUsingCuestoAidRetrievalTheContributionofHindsightBiasReinstatingtheContextofanEventTheContributionofOverconfidenceReconstructingMemoriesandtheMisinformationEffectRecapSourceMonitoringandRealityMonitoringPracticeTestForgetting:WhenMem

5、oryLapsesHowQuicklyWeForget:Ebbinghaus’sForgettingCurveMeasuresofForgettingWhyWeForgetTheRecoveredMemoriesControversyInSearchoftheMemoryTrace:ThePhysiologyofMemoryTheNeuralCircuitryofMemoryTheAnatomyofMemoryIfyouliveintheUnitedStates,you’veundoubtedlyhandled

6、thousandsuponthousandsofAmericanpennies.Surely,then,yourememberwhatapennylookslike—ordoyou?TakealookatFigure7.1.Whichdrawingcorrespondstoarealpenny?Didyouhaveahardtimeselectingtherealone?Ifso,you’renotalone.NickersonandAdams(1979)foundthatmostpeoplecan’treco

7、gnizetherealpennyinthiscollectionofdrawings.Andtheirsurprisingfindingwasnotafluke.UndergraduatesinEnglandshowedevenworsememoryforBritishcoins(Jones,1990).Howcanthatbe?Whydomostofushavesopooramemoryforanobjectweseeeveryday?Let’stryanotherexercise.Adefinitionofaw

8、ordfollows.It’snotaparticularlycommonword,butthere’sagoodchancethatyou’refamiliarwithit.Trytothinkoftheword.Figure7.1Definition:FavoritismshownorpatronagegrantedbyAsimplememorytest.NickersonandAd