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1、CORRECTED9FEBRUARY2007;SEELASTPAGESPECIALSECTIONgenomeswillopennewavenuesofresearchintotheunderlyinggeneticandevolutionarybasesofthesevariations.ReferencesandNotes1.C.Harrold,J.S.Pearse,EchinodermStudies2,137(1987).2.L.Rogers-Bennett,inEdibleSeaUrchins:BiologyandEcology,J.M.La
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4、1990).14.M.J.Tegner,P.K.Dayton,ICESJ.Mar.Sci.57,579(2000).15.L.Rogers-Bennett,J.S.Pearse,Conserv.Biol.15,642(2001).16.D.Sweetnametal.,Calif.Coop.OceanicFish.Invest.Rep.46,10(2005).http://science.sciencemag.org/17.T.A.Ebert,J.R.Southon,Fish.Bull.101,915(2003).Fig.1.Purpleseaurc
5、hins(S.purpuratus)grazingontheremainsofagiantkelpholdfastafteran18.IthankJ.WatanabeforprovidingthephotousedinunusuallyheavyrecruitmentinCarmelBay,California(7).[PhotocourtesyofJ.M.Watanabe]Fig.1,L.Rogers-Bennettforsharinghermanuscriptwithme,V.Pearseandananonymousreviewerforpro
6、vidingcommentsonthemanuscript,andR.A.CameronforThereareimportantdifferencesamongthegrowthrates,longevities,andimportanceininvitingmetoprepareit.differentspecies:Somearemoreeffectiveasfisheries.Someshownosignofsenilityandlivegrazersthanothers,andtheyvaryintheirdiets,forwellover
7、acentury(17).Elucidationoftheir10.1126/science.1131888centuryandahalf,formostofthattime,fewwereRESEARCHARTICLEawareofoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsonMay29,2018ofseaurchins,acharacterthatdirectlyenhancesitsTheGenomeoftheSeaUrchinsignificanceforgenomicanalysis:Echinoderms(
8、andtheirsisterphylum,thehemichordates)areStrongylocentrotuspu