资源描述:
《Key American Values》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、KeyAmericanValues Appendices
2、 Handbook
3、America'spopulationreflectsremarkableethnicdiversity.Morethan20percentofthepopulationoftwomajorcities,LosAngelesandNewYork,wereborninanothercountry.Insomeothermajorcities(includingSanFranciscoandChicago)morethanoneofeverytenresidentsisforeignborn.Non-whitepeo
4、pleoutnumberwhitesinseverallargecities.Newspaperscommonlyusesuchtermsas"AsianAmerican,""ItalianAmerican,"and"ArabAmerican"toreflectthepersistenceofvariousethnicheritageswithintheUnitedStates.Therearepeoplewhoseskinislabeledwhite,black,brown,yellowandred.America'spopulationincludesCatholics,Protestan
5、tsofmanydenominations,Jewsofseveralpersuasions,Muslims,Buddhists,animists,andpeoplewhobelieveinnosupremebeingorhigherpower.Therearepeoplewhohavemanyyearsofformaleducationandpeoplewhohavenearlynone.Therearetheveryrichaswellastheverypoor.ThereareRepublicans,Democrats,Independents,Socialists,Communists
6、,Libertarians,andadherentsofotherpoliticalviewsaswell.Therearelawyers,farmers,plumbers,teachers,socialworkers,immigrationofficersandpeopleinthousandsofotheroccupations.Someliveinurbanareasandsomeinruralones.Givenallthisdiversity,canoneusefullytalkabout"Americans"?Probablyso,ifoneiscareful.HowAmerica
7、nsSeeThemselvesAmericansdonotusuallyseethemselves,whentheyareintheUnitedStates,asrepresentativesoftheircountry.Theyseethemselvesasindividualswhoaredifferentfromallotherindividuals,whetherthoseothersareAmericansorforeigners.Americansmaysaytheyhavenoculture,sincetheyoftenconceiveofcultureasanoverlayof
8、arbitrarycustomstobefoundonlyinothercountries.IndividualAmericansmaythinktheychosetheirownvalues,ratherthanhavinghadtheirvaluesandtheassumptionsonwhichtheyarebasedimposedonthembythesocietyinwhichtheywereborn.Ifyouaskthemtotellyousomethingabout"Americanculture,"theymaybeunabletoanswerandtheymayevende
9、nythatthereisan"Americanculture."Atthesametime,Americanswillreadilygeneralizeaboutvarioussubgroupswithintheirowncountry.Northernershavestereotypes(generalized,simplifiednotions)aboutSoutherners,andvic