上海高考英语试卷

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上海高考英语试卷语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。1．Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork.__________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That2．E-mail,aswellastelephones,_________animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play3．_________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever4．_________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It5．Itwas_______hesaid_________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.what…whatD.that…what6．Itisnotrarein_______thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.90s…theB.the90s…/C.90s…theirD.the90s…their7．Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan_________.thatofDick’sB.Dick’sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick8．——Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.Don’tyouremember_________methestoryyesterday?toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold9．______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.HavingcheckedB.CheckIfyoucheckD.Tocheck10．_______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However11．Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen_____20percent.byB.atC.toD.with12．Booksofthiskind________well.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold13．Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.orB.sothatC.andD.if14．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______come,butwhydidn’tyou?musthaveB.shouldneedhaveD.oughttohave15．——Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!___________.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou16．He_________tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotwillnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot17．Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.tobechosenB.tochoosefromtochooseD.forchoosing18．——Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?_______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting19．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople________.haveitdoB.haveitdonehavedoneitD.havingitdone20．Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainremained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars 二、词汇从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．——MayIspeaktoMr.Thomas,please?I’mafraidheisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo_______amessage?takeB.writeC.leaveD.tell22．Themanagerhas________toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed23．ThoseT-shirtareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_______priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular24．Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords.movementsB.performancesC.operationsD.actions25．Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.wayB.methodC.mannerD.Fashion26．________withforeigncountriescanbringusmuchinformationabouttheworld.ContrastB.CompetitionC.ContactD.Combination27．MothertoldJimto_______themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance28．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem________.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.usually29．Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthedayitispassed.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence30．Washington,astateintheUniteStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.inhonorofB.insteadofinfavourofD.bymeansof三、语言功能从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。31．——Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.__________No,no,sheisnothing.B.Oh,thankyou!Sometimessheisintelligent.D.Youareright.32．——WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?__________Yes,ofcourse.B.Theotherisbetter.What’sthematter?D.Eitherwouldsuitme.33．——________——It’snothingtoworryabout.Ineverlikeditanyway.　　　　　IlostmyWalkmanthismorning.Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold.Ifeelterrible,butI’veleftyourtapesomewhere.I’msorry,butwedon’thavethatmedicine.34．——Youforgottofeelthecatagain!_________Ican’tremember.B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.I’lldoitnow.D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?35．——WouldyouliketogototheGrantTheaterwithmetonight?——_________Yes,IwouldliketogototheGrantTheaterwithyoutonight.I’dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.No,Iwouldn’t.That’sallright. 36．——Jane:Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.Tom:_________Lucy:Hi,I’mLucyLee.What’syourname?B.Hello.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.37．——Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!__________Letmesee.B.Don’tworryBecareful.D.Letmehavealook.38．——What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?____________I’venoidea.B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.Youboughtthemyesterday.D.They’reaboutlonglife.39．——Mychildrenarealwaysarguing._________Justignorethem.B.That’sright.Areyousure?D.Howoldistheboy?40．——WhereisTomthismorning?He’sgotacold._________Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.B.What’sthematterwithhim?Heisabsent.D.What?Whereishe?四、综合填空下面短文中每个空格有A、B、C、D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。(A)WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie!TheyhadbeenfriendssinceGradeThreeandhad41manyoftheirhighschoolexperiences.Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent.Todaywas42dayatLamarHighSchool.43theywereclosefriends,theyweredifferentinmanyways.Jenniferwasafairly44studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly45inagoodsociallife.“Isn’tit46thatwe’reallfinished?”saidValerie.“I’mreallylookingforwardtohavingagoodtimethissummer.”“47benice,”Jenniferreplied.“I’mafraidI’mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses.”Jennifer’sparentshadonlyasmall48andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveanoccupationinwhichshecouldaffordallthethingsher49couldnot.Valerie,50,camefromafairlywell-to-dofamily.Shehadlittledesiretoworkhardfor51shehadalwaystakenforgranted.“Ireallydon’twanttogotocollegeforawhile,”she52.“MyunclerunsarestaurantintheBahamasandhehas53metospendayearthereasawaitress.Thatshouldgivemeplentyof54forthebeach.”“Itseems55‘llreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow,”thoughtJennifer.41．A.learnedB.obtainedC.rememberedD.shared42．A.examB.sportsC.graduationD.working43．A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When44．A.diligentB.politeC.activeD.favorite45．A.specializedB.relievedC.enviedD.interested46．A.certainB.greatC.unfortunateD.annoying47．A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.Need48．A.incomeB.problemC.familyD.difference49．A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.relatives50．A.infactB.inawayC.asaresultD.ontheotherhand51．A.whatB.whomC.thatD.these52．A.admittedB.complainedC.proposedD.screamed 53．A.helpedB.assuredC.invitedD.promised54．A.peaceB.workC.energyD.time55．A.IB.weC.sheD.they(B)Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblem.Itisatthis56thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.Withagoodteacher,suchtimesshouldbeless57thanwithabadone;sotheworsetheteacher,themoreresponsibilityyouhaveforyour58!Whateveryourluckinthis59,onethingismostsignificantandstaysthesame,whateverthequalityofteachingyou60:ifthereissomethingyoudon’tunderstand,youmustask,againandagainifunbelievablehowpeoplewouldrathersitinsilent62thanadmitnotunderstanding.Tobehaveinsuchawayistheonlytruly63thingastudentcando:it’safalseformofpride,whichisthemostuseless,damagingqualityanyonecanhave,tosaynothingofastudent!64,regardyourteacherasaguideorevenafriendanddonotsit65wonderingwhathe’sgoingonabout.56．A.courseB.pointC.thoughtD.opportunity57．A.luckyB.remoteC.frequentD.comfortable58．A.moodB.imageC.intentionD.success59．A.fieldB.periodC.respectD.direction60．A.offerB.describeC.arrangeD.receive61．A.LikelyB.ObviousC.DifficultD.Suitable62．A.ignoranceB.depressionC.nervousnessD.disapproval63．A.safeB.simpleC.strangeD.stupid64．A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless65．A.quietlyB.honestlyC.separatelyD.gently五、语篇理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项选择一个最佳答案。（A）OnedayanordinarydogappearedintheticketofficeatCampiglia,abusyrailroadstationonItaly’smainline.AticketagentnamedElviogreetedthestrangedoginafriendlyway,sothedogdecidedtostay.Fromthatdayon,thedogbecameElvio’sshadowandwasnamedLampo.LampokeptElviocompany(陪伴)insidetheticketoffice.WhentheWeatherwaswarm,hewouldenjoyhimselfinthesunonthetrainplatform.WhenitcametimeforElviotoreturnhomeonthetrainnight,Lamporanafterthetrainforalongwayandthensadlygaveupandwentbacktothestation.OnenightasElviowasridinghomeonthetrain,henoticedthatLampowaslyingathisfeet.Afraidthattheconductorwouldseethedogonthetrainandshoutathim,ElviopushedLampounderaseat.Luckily,theconductordidnotnoticetheLampoboardedthelasttrainandmethisfamily.Then,afterashortvisit,Lampoboardedthelasttrainandwentbacktothestation.Lampoquicklylearnedallofthetrainschedules.HewouldridehomefromworkwithElvioeverynightandthenridebacktothestationalone.Everymorning,lampoarrivedatElvio’shouseintimetowalkhisyoungdaughter,Mivna,toschool.ThefaithfuldogwouldthentakeanothertraintoCampigliatospendtimewithhismaster,thentravelagaintoaccompanyMivnahomefromschoolat11:30.Soon,LampobegantotakethetrainsalloverItaly.Lampobecamefamousamongthemenwhoworkedontherailroad,ashisjourneysbecamemorefrequent,complicatedandmysterious.NoonecouldexplainwhyhetraveledorhowhealwaysfoundtherighttrainbacktoCampiglia.PeopledecidedthatLampowasauniquedog.SomeoftherailroadofficialswereagainstLampo’sillegaltravels.Theywereafraidhewouldbiteapassengerorcausesomeotherproblems.Finally,thestationmasterthreatenedtocallthedogcatcherifElviodidn’tgetridofthedog.ElviodecidedtoputLampoonatraingoingasfarawayaspossible.MonthswentbyandLampodidnotcomeback.Mivnamissedhimverymuchandprayedforhisreturn.Finallyoneday,asad,verythin,tiredLamporeturnedtoElvio’soffice.Everyone,eventhestationmaster,wassorryaboutwhathadhappened.Fromthenon,Lampowasallowedtoridethetrainswheneverhewanted.Aftersevenyears,Lampogrewold,andhebegantoneedElvio’shelptoboardthetrain. OnedayLampowasseenlyingdeadonthetracks.Ayearlater,alife-sizedstatueofLampowassetupatCampigliastation.66．ThefirsttimeLampotookthetrain,Elviowas________.delightedthathewasluckyafraidthedogwouldbitesomeoneafraidtheconductorwouldseehimandbeangryexcitedthatLampowouldsoonmeethisfamily67．Lampo’stravelingalloverItalycausedpeopletobelievethat______.hecouldreadthetrainschedulesB.hewasfamousinthecountryElviosecretlyhelpedhimD.hewasaveryspecialdog68．ThestationmasterthreatenedthatifElviodidn’tgetridofthedog,________.ElviowouldbefiredLampowouldbeputonthetraintracksthestationmasterwouldsendhimawayadogcatcherwouldbecalled69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?ThedogwasoncesentawaybyElvio.Thedogfinallywonthestationmaster’sheart.Thedogwasfaithfultohismaster.Thedogdiedwhenhewassevenyearsold.70．TheauthorsuggeststhatastatueofLampowassetupbecause_______.thestationmasterfeltsorryaboutwhathadhappened.hehadbeenafriendtotravelersitwouldbringgoodlucktothetownElvioofferedmoneytosetupthestatue(B)MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparkinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(单轨车),andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”71．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees__________.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingmustlearnseveraljobsbeginastickettakers havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity72．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto_________.learnallpartsofthebusinessseethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesbeabletoanswerallkindsofquestionskeeptheirimportantguestshappy73．Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto_________.setagoodexampleforemployeesremindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneygainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesreplaceemployeesonholiday74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneypark.75．Thispassageismainlyabout__________.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedthehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterpriseswhyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneytheimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell(C)Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners(路边小餐馆)forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingwithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.76．AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks(引号)?Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.Becausedinerwasanewword.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.77．Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?Onlybreakfast.B.Onlylunch.Onlynight-meals.D.Alloftheabove.78．Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin________.twowaysB.threewaysfourwaysD.fiveways79．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichedandcoffee.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant. Sandwichesbecamebigger.80．Themainideaofthepassageis__________.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesSamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideAmericandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersdinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways(D)Aboutonemillionyearsago,theIceAgebegan.TheIceAgewasalongperiodoftimeinwhichfourgreatglaciers(冰川)pushedsouthwardtocoveralmostalltheupperhalfofNorthAmerica,andthenmeltedaway.EachglacierwasathicksheetoficeandsnowthatspreadoutfromacenternearwhatisnowHudsonBayinCanada.Thewinterswerelong,andthecoolsummersweretooshorttomeltmuchoftheiceandsnow.Theever-growingsheetbuiltuptoathicknessoftwomilesatitscenter.Asallglaciersdo,thesegreatglaciersslid(滑动).Theypusheddowngianttreesintheirpathsandscraped(刮削)theearthbare(光秃秃的)ofsoil.Manyanimalsmovedfarthersouthtoescape.Othersstayedandweredestroyed.Whenwintersoflittlesnowcame,thesummersunscutintotheedgesoftheicesheets.Astheglaciersmelted,rocks,soilandotherthingsthathadmixedwiththeiceandsnowwereleft.Newhills,lakesandriverswereformed.Thelastofthegreatglaciersbeganitsmeltingabout11,000yearsago.ItsmeltingformedtheGreatLakes.Theselakesaretodaylittlechangedfromtheirearlysizesandshapes.ThelargestoftheNorthAmericanriversystemswasalsoinfluencedbytheglaciers.ThisistheMississippi-Missouri-Ohiosystem.Theseriversweremileswideatfirst.Throughtheyearstheysettledintotheirpresentchannels.81．Themainideaofthispassageis___________.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftimegreatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsagochangesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciershowglacierschangedNorthAmerica82．Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers___________.aretwomilesthickB.formfrozenlakesareamillionyearsoldD.moveandslide83．Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat___________.glaciersaredestructiveallglaciersintheworldmovesouthwardtheMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAgetheGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge84．TheIceAgelastedalmost__________.1,000yearsB.100years1,000,000yearsD.11,000years85．Inthelastsentence,thewordtheirrefersto____________.lakesB.riversC.glaciersD.systems六、翻译用括号内所给的词语，把下列句子译成英语。这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。（popular）据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（occur）充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（keep）他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（fail）你及时通知我那件事，真事考虑得太周到了。（inform...of）在过去得几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。（substitute...for）七、写作根据提示用英语写出一段100—120词的短文。一些学生认为学英语很重要。一些学生则认为不必学英语。我认为……（观点、理由）