2011上海高考英语试卷

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2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（共105分）I．Listeningcomprehension:SectionADirections:InSectionA;youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atatrainstation.B.AtanairportC.AtatravelagencyD.Atabusstation.2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.4.A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Bored.D.Exhausted.5.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.6.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.7.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.8.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.9.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecan’ttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.10.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtoquestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillspokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperdecidewhichonewouldbetheblestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Apoliticalsystem.B.Religion.C.Workinglanguage.D.Race.12.A.Discusscurrentissues.B.Joininawritingcompetition.C.Attendanartsandcraftscompetition.D.Celebratetheirfriendship.13.A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Animportantholiday.C.TheCommonwealthmembers.D.Aninternationalassociation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.B.Qualifyingstudentsforcertainjobs.C.Developingstudents’habitsofmind.D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.C.Logicaluseofinformation.D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudents’growth.C.Qualificationsneededforajob.D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.9 SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ComplaintFormCaller:MaryWhitePhoneNo.:______17_______.LocationofProblem:A___18_____restaurant,449ShanghaiStreetDetails:Itdumpsits_____19_____onthestreet.Itdoesn’tputbottlesandcansin____20____bins.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Howlongdoesshortmemorylast?Itlastsonly___21_____.Whatisanexampleofmediumtermmemory?Buyingbread,asortof___22___ofthingstodo.Whatislongtermmemoryconcernedwith?___23____thathappeninyourlifesuchasyourwedding.Howislongtermmemorydifferentfromtheothers?It_____24_____.II．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyeas.A.throughB.upC.withD.from26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another27.It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained28.I_____worryaboutmyweekend---Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey31.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_____fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued32.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized9 34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglostSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.launchedB.unpleasantC.applyingD.technicallyE.impactF.coatingG.fixedH.miraculouslyI.superiorJ.advancesHowwouldyouliketowearthesameunderwear(内衣裤)forweeks?Owingtotheworkthathasgoneintodevelopingintelligentmaterials,thismaynotbeas__41__asitsounds.Self-cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovide__42__resistancetodirtaswellaswater.Asaresult,theyrequiremuchlesscleaningthantraditionalmaterials.Thecreationofself-cleaningclothesprovidesanexampleofhownaturehelpsscientistsdevelopbetterproducts.Thisself-cleaningnatureisknownasthe“lotuseffect”.Thenamecomes,ofcourse,fromthelotusleaves,whicharefamousforgrowinginmuddylakesandriverswhileremainingalmost___43___clean.Byobservingnature,scientistsare___44___thequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.Becauseofthis,someremarkablenewproductshavebeen___45___.Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.Aspecial___46____onthesewindowsnotonlypreventsdirtfromstickingtotheirsurfaces,butalsoallowsdusttobeeasilywashedoffbytherain.Infact,thesenewwindowshavealreadybeen__47___tosomecars.Evenwhentravelingathighspeedthroughrain,thesecarsneverhavetousetheirwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)。Althoughwehavealreadyseensomepracticalapplications,evenmoredramatic___48___willbemadeinthefuture,andtheywill,perhaps,changeourworldcompletely.Undoubtedly,technologyisanimportantdevelopment,anditwillhaveanevenbigger__49____onourlives.III．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,___50__,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften__51___thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---___52___thatthecustomer9 remainsacustomer.___53__toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging__54___,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe__55___implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig___56___initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto__57__increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand__58__neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin__59__profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer___60___isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto__61__them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.__62__customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice__63__,andmayprovidefreeword-of–mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit__64__forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.50.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall51.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe52.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving53.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing54.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses55.A.cultureB.socialC.financialD.economical56.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference57.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget58.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary59.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable60.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.habitsD.interest61.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting62.A.AssumedB.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected63.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive64.A.unfairB.difficultC.essentialD.convenientSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre____notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas---andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallserious9 classics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities---anditdid---butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favoriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.65.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.66.WhatdoesArchy&MehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Abookofgreatfun.B.Awriterofhighfame.C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.67.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto____.A.develophercapabilitiesforwriting.B.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs.68.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho_____.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotentialC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning(B)HumpbackwhalesQuickFactsSize:14m-18minlength;30-50tonsinweightLiving:OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment:Fromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeatDiet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate;endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000-7500humpbackwhalesworldwideBlowholedorsalfintailflukesPectoralfinHumpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofits9 bodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.AhumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceoftheWaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.69.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale_____.A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC.livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD.preferstworkalonewhenhuntingfood70.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust_____A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystjumphighC.blowtwostreamsofwaterD.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks71.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale________.A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC.getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs(C)HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.9 MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecauseweweeledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.72.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________.A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh.C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB.NewsintheageofinformationC.ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD.BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspaperF.Informationispresentedinaninterestingway76.Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.77.ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenheisrightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrong,theysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.78.9 Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory.79.Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant.Peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletopublishtheirowneye-witnessaccountsandcompetewiththewidely-acceptednews-gatherersonequalterms.Butwhatitwillmeanalsoisthatwe’llbesubjectedtoastillgreateramountofnonsenseandlies.Anyweblogmaycontaintheleastinformationoftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck.80.Maybethetimehascometodosomethingaboutit,andIdon’tjustmeanchangingyourchoiceofTVchannelornewspaper.Inaworldwhereeveryonewantsyoutolistentotheirversion,youonlyhavetwochoices:switchoffaltogetherorstartlookingforsourcesyoucantrust.Theinvestigativejournalistofthefutureiseveryonewhowantstoknowthetruth.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully．Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Sociologistshavelongrecognizedthatorganizationsoflessthan200individualscanoperatethroughthefreeflowofinformationamongthemembers.Oncetheirsizegoesbeyondthisfigure,theorganizationsaregettinglessflexible.Soitseemsnecessarytpreventtotaldisorderresultingfromfailuresofcommunication.Onesolutiontothisproblemwould,ofcourse,betostructurelargeorganizationsintosmallerunitsofasizethatcanactasagroup.Byallowingthesegroupstobuildrelianceoneachother,largerorganizationscanbebuiltup.However,merelyhavinggroupsof,say,150willneverofitselfbeacompletesolutiontotheproblemsoftheorganization.Somethingelseisneeded:thepeopleinvolvedmustbeabletobuilddirectpersonalrelationships.Toallowfreeflowofinformation,theyhavetobeabletocommunicatewitheachotherinacasualway.Maintainingtooformalastructureofrelationshipsinevitablypresentsthewayasystemworks.TheimportanceofthiswasdrawntomyattentiontwoyearsagobythecaseofaTVstation.Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.Thewholeprocessworkedverysmoothlyasanorganizationformanyyearsuntiltheyweremovedintopurpose-builtaccommodation.Then,fornoapparentreason,theworkseemedtobemoredifficulttodo,nottosaylesssatisfying.Itwassometimebeforetheyworkedoutwhattheproblemwas.Itturnedoutthat,whenthearchitectsweredesigningthenewbuilding,theydecidedthatthecoffeeroomwhereeveryoneatetheirsandwichesatlunchtimeswasanunnecessaryluxuryandsodidawaywithit.Andwiththat,theyaccidentallydestroyedtheclosesocialnetworksthatstrengthenedthewholeorganization.Whathadapparentlybeenhappeningwasthat,aspeoplegatheredinformallyovertheirsandwichesinthecoffeeroom,usefulinformationwascasuallybeingexchanged.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)81.Whatsizeofanorganizationmayleadtocommunicationfailures?82.Whatarethetwosolutionstothecommunicationproblemwithinalargeorganization?83.AftertheTVstationmovedintonewaccommodation,itsoperation________.84.FromthecaseoftheTVstation,wecanconcludeitis___________thatmake(s)anorganizationmoresuccessful.9 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票呢？（Why）2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。（mistake）3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。（whatever）II．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120---150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是启明中学（MingQiMiddleSchool）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。启事国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。有意者请来信告知：1）你个人的基本情况；2）你对申请项目的基本设想；3）项目经费的使用计划。联系方式:2011hope@icf.org2011年6月7日9