《汉语中“可以”、“会”和“能”的区别》

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1、一.Toexpresstheability-neng/hui1.neng:theinbornability,don'tneedtolearne.g.Ihaveeyes,soIcansee.Ihaveears,soIcanhear.Icantakecareofmyself.Ican’thearyou.----Atrap.☆2.neng:theabilityisupthealevelorextent.Hecanlearn50wordsbyheartoneday.Hecanswim300metersoneminute.3

2、.neng:lostsomeabilityforthemoment,becauseofsomereasonorrecovertheability.e.g.Hehurthishands,sohecan’tplaybasketballnow.Hisfootisrecovered,hecanwalkagain.Thereisnoflour,soIcan’tmakecakesforyou.Nowyouareback,Icanmakecakesforyouagain.4.hui:notinbornability.Emphas

3、izetheskill.e.g.Hecanplaybasketball.Icancook.Shecandance.Icanmakecakes.二．Expresspossibility-neng/hui1.neng:emphasizetheobjectivepossibilitye.g.Heknowsalotofpeople,hecanhelpyou.Thingsarecheaphere,100yuanofmoneycanbuymanythings.Hehasameeting,sohecan’tcometoday.2

4、.hui:emphasizethesubjectivepossibilitye.g.Heiskind-hearted,hewillhelpyou.Iwillmissyou.Believeme,Iwillnotcheatyou.三．Keyi/neng1.expressability:onlyusedwhentheabilityisupthealevelorextent.-“keyi/neng”e.g.Hecanlearn50wordsbyheartoneday.Hecanswim300metersoneminute.

5、2.expressposibility:①askforposibilityorpermission-“keyi/neng”e.g.MayIuseyourbook?MayIcomein?Canyouhelpme?②expressobjectivepossibility-keyie.g.Itisgettingwarm,youcanswim.Thisbagisbig,youcanputalotofthingsin.③nopossibility-“buneng”e.g.Ihaveanexamtomorrow,Ican’tg

6、oshoppingwithyou.Hehasameeting,sohecan’tcometoday.④prohibition-“buneng”/”bukeyi”e.g.Youcan'tdolikethat.(forbidden)Youcan’tsmokehere.Youcan’tparkhere.⑤advise-“keyi”e.g.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskyourteacher.Youcantakeabustogetthere.Tips:“bukeyi”isonlyusedtoe

7、xpressprohibition.“buneng”isusedtoexpressimposibility,becauseofsomereason.