能、会和可以的区别与联系.doc

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1、一.Toexpresstheability-neng/hui1.neng:theinbornability,don'tneedtolearne.g.Ihaveeyes,soIcansee.Ihaveears,soIcanhear.Icantakecareofmyself.Ican’thearyou.----Atrap.☆2.neng:theabilityisupthealevelorextent.Hecanlearn50wordsbyheartoneday.Hecanswim300metersoneminute.3.neng:lostsomeabilityforthemom

2、ent,becauseofsomereasonorrecovertheability.e.g.Hehurthishands,sohecan’tplaybasketballnow.Hisfootisrecovered,hecanwalkagain.Thereisnoflour,soIcan’tmakecakesforyou.Nowyouareback,Icanmakecakesforyouagain.4.hui:notinbornability.Emphasizetheskill.e.g.Hecanplaybasketball.Icancook.Shecandance.Ica

3、nmakecakes.二．Expresspossibility-neng/hui1.neng:emphasizetheobjectivepossibilitye.g.Heknowsalotofpeople,hecanhelpyou.Thingsarecheaphere,100yuanofmoneycanbuymanythings.Hehasameeting,sohecan’tcometoday.2.hui:emphasizethesubjectivepossibilitye.g.Heiskind-hearted,hewillhelpyou.Iwillmissyou.Beli

4、eveme,Iwillnotcheatyou.三．Keyi/neng1.expressability:onlyusedwhentheabilityisupthealevelorextent.-“keyi/neng”e.g.Hecanlearn50wordsbyheartoneday.Hecanswim300metersoneminute.2.expressposibility:①askforposibilityorpermission-“keyi/neng”e.g.MayIuseyourbook?MayIcomein?Canyouhelpme?②expressobjecti

5、vepossibility-keyie.g.Itisgettingwarm,youcanswim.Thisbagisbig,youcanputalotofthingsin.③nopossibility-“buneng”e.g.Ihaveanexamtomorrow,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Hehasameeting,sohecan’tcometoday.④prohibition-“buneng”/”bukeyi”e.g.Youcan'tdolikethat.(forbidden)Youcan’tsmokehere.Youcan’tparkhere.⑤

6、advise-“keyi”e.g.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskyourteacher.Youcantakeabustogetthere.Tips:“bukeyi”isonlyusedtoexpressprohibition.“buneng”isusedtoexpressimposibility,becauseofsomereason.