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1、动词的时态高中英语语法一般现在时1.表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态.常always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等词连用.WestudyEnglisheveryday.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.Hesometimesgoestoseeafilmwithhisparents.TheEnglishteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsf
2、asterthansound.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时间限制)TheNo.5trainleavesat10:30OurholidaybeginsinJuly.3.表示根据计划或时间表将要进行的动作.4.在有时间状语或条件状语从句的主从符复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态.Iwillletyouknowassoonashegetshere.Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,Iwillwritetoyourparents.二.
3、一般现在时句子结构主语+isamare+表语主语+dodoes+(宾语)(1)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.(06全国卷)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping(2)Thismachine_____.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.(06浙江)didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworkingNowadays,alargenumberofw
4、omen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_______intheclothingindustry.(05辽宁)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked一般过去时1．表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,in1990,twodaysago,threeyearsago,lastweek/year/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,justnow,then,atthattime等表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去
5、时也经常用在没有明确说明过去的时间状语的句子中，如：1).MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.(06江西)A．workedB.wouldworkwouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking(2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_______forentertainmentandeducation.(06辽宁)A．werebeingdesign
6、edB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned2．表示过去发生的一连串动作，如：Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.(05上海)A．sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat3．表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与everyday,often,sometimes,regularly等时间状语连用，“us
7、edto+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，如：1).Heusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.他以前晚饭后总是沿着马路散。2).Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.他有时一坐就是几个小时,什么也不做。一般将来时态1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nexttime…Ishallgotoseeafriendt
8、omorrow.Itwillbefinethisafternoon.Youwillbeaseniorstudentsthisterm.2.口语中常用begoingto+do表示已经决定或安排要做的事情;表示有迹象表明必然或可能发生的事情.It’sgoingtor
