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ID:40070643
大小:4.17 MB
页数:15页
时间:2019-07-19
《ethics in Public management》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、THEOXFORDHANDBOOKOFEditedbyEWANFERLIELAURENCEE.LYNN,JR.andCHRISTOPHERPOLLITTOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSPUBLICMANAGEMENTASETHICS157obligationsandtheweightingsofvaluesvaryacrosspoliticalregimesandtime,allregimeshavetosoIvecertainbasicproblems(Wren1994;Kettl2002).First,regimesneedinstitutionsandideasthatl
2、egitimizetheirrule.Second,regimesneedtofindCHAPTER7andtrainindividualswhopossesstheskillsandreliabilitytoachievetheregime'saimswithcompetence.Third,regimesandsocietiesstruggletocreateinstitutionsthatwillservethecommongoodandnotusepowerfortheirownbenefitortotyrannizethepopulation.Managementandadmi
3、nistrationlieatthecenterofthegovernmentalenterprisebecauseactivitiesthatsustainsocietyandprovidepublicgoodsrequireconsistencyunderconditionsofuncertainty.Thesepersistentactivitiesinvolvesignificantskillandinvestment.Totakealowlyexample,ifgarbageisnotpickeduponaregularbasis,thequalityoflifeaswella
4、spublichealthwilldeteriorate.Pickingupgarbageneedselaborateorganizationofpickuppoints,deliverypoints,equipment,andpeoplewhoperformdespitelousyconditions.Oversightensuresthejobisdone.Disposalpointsmustbemonitoredtoavoidfurtherpublichealthproblems.Thecreationandsustainingofthestructurestoachievepub
5、licendsbecomethenever-J.PATRICKDOBELendingtaskofpublicadministration(Kettl2002).Publicmanagementandadministrationarejustifiedbymoralpurpose:theyprovidethepoliticalandinstitutionalconditionsthatpermithumanbeingstosurvive,flourishandexercisevirtueandexcellence.Interestingly,however,almostallhistori
6、calformsofbureaucracyandgovernmentemphasizeattherhetoricallevel,theethicalresponsibilitiesofpublicadministratorstoserveimpartially"all"7.1THEENDURINGCHALLENGEcitizensofthestatelwithcompetence.Thesuccessfulprovisionofpublicgoods......................................................................
7、..........................................................................................suchassanitationordefensebenefitsallcitizens.TheconsensusthatemergedintheUnitedNationsInternationalCodeofOfficialswasnotanaccide
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