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1、VolumeXI:PsychologyandReligion:WestandEastLietuviškosraidơsišeilơs:Ąą;Čč;Ęę;Ơơ;ƲƳ;âš;Ǐǐ;Njnj;äž.000346Psychologyandreligion.1.Theautonomyoftheunconscious.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.11.2nded.,PrincetonUniversityPress,1969.699p.(p.3-33).IntheTerryLecturesgivena
2、tYaleUniversityin1937,ademonstrationisproposedofthepersectivefromwhichmedicalpsychologyviewsreligion.Religionmustbetakenintoaccountbypsychologists,sinceitrepresentsoneofthemostancientanduniversalexpressionsofthehumanmind;butitisfeltthattheapproachofpsychologymustbescien
3、tific,empiricalandphenomenologicalratherthanphilosophicalormetaphysical.Religionisdefinedforthepurposesofthisstudyasthebeliefinanexternaldynamicforcewhichcontrolsthehumansubject,andastheritualactscarriedoutbymentoproducetheeffectofthisdynamicforce,thenuminosum.Religioni
4、sseenasanattitudeofmindratherthananycreed,althoughthecreedisacodifiedformoftheoriginalreligiousexperience.Inthestoryofapatientwhowasconvincedhehadcancer,butwhoserealdifficultylayinobsessivedriveshedidnotwanttorecognize,thedesireofmeningeneraltoavoidrevelatorycontactwith
5、theunconsciousisstressed;fromprimitivetimestothepresent,manisseentoconstructritualandtabootoprotecthimfromthevoicesofhisdreamsandthecontentofhisunconscious.ThedefiniteformsandlawsoftheChurchareseeninthislight.Twodreamswithspecificallyreligiousmanifestationsarebrieflyana
6、lyzedtodemonstratetheexistenceoftheseinnervoicesandexperiences,particularlythetwofiguresoftheanimaandanimus.Eachisseenasapsychicrepresentationoftheminorityofgenesinthebody;theanima,orfemalefigure,appearsintheimageryofthemale'sunconscious,andviceversa.Itisfeltthattheproc
7、essesoftheunconsciousarejustascontinuouslyactiveasthoseoftheconsciousmind,andthatdreamsaremanifestationsofthischainofeventsthatcanbeexperiencedintheconscious.Ireference.000347Psychologyandreligion.2.Dogmaandnaturalsymbols.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.11.2nded
8、.,PrincetonUniversityPress,1969.699p.(p.34-63).Theimportanceofdreamanalysisasameansofcontactingtheunconsciousi