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1、Volume11:PsychologyandReligion:WestandEast000346Psychologyandreligion.1.Theautonomyoftheunconscious.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.11.2nded.,PrincetonUniversityPress,1969.699p.(p.3-33).IntheTerryLecturesgivenatYaleUniversityin1937,ademonstrationisproposedoft
2、hepersectivefromwhichmedicalpsychologyviewsreligion.Religionmustbetakenintoaccountbypsychologists,sinceitrepresentsoneofthemostancientanduniversalexpressionsofthehumanmind;butitisfeltthattheapproachofpsychologymustbescientific,empiricalandphenomenologicalratherthanph
3、ilosophicalormetaphysical.Religionisdefinedforthepurposesofthisstudyasthebeliefinanexternaldynamicforcewhichcontrolsthehumansubject,andastheritualactscarriedoutbymentoproducetheeffectofthisdynamicforce,thenuminosum.Religionisseenasanattitudeofmindratherthananycreed,a
4、lthoughthecreedisacodifiedformoftheoriginalreligiousexperience.Inthestoryofapatientwhowasconvincedhehadcancer,butwhoserealdifficultylayinobsessivedriveshedidnotwanttorecognize,thedesireofmeningeneraltoavoidrevelatorycontactwiththeunconsciousisstressed;fromprimitiveti
5、mestothepresent,manisseentoconstructritualandtabootoprotecthimfromthevoicesofhisdreamsandthecontentofhisunconscious.ThedefiniteformsandlawsoftheChurchareseeninthislight.Twodreamswithspecificallyreligiousmanifestationsarebrieflyanalyzedtodemonstratetheexistenceofthese
6、innervoicesandexperiences,particularlythetwofiguresoftheanimaandanimus.Eachisseenasapsychicrepresentationoftheminorityofgenesinthebody;theanima,orfemalefigure,appearsintheimageryofthemale'sunconscious,andviceversa.Itisfeltthattheprocessesoftheunconsciousarejustascont
7、inuouslyactiveasthoseoftheconsciousmind,andthatdreamsaremanifestationsofthischainofeventsthatcanbeexperiencedintheconscious.Ireference.000347Psychologyandreligion.2.Dogmaandnaturalsymbols.In:Jung,C.,CollectedWorksofC.G.Jung,Vol.11.2nded.,PrincetonUniversityPress,1969
8、.699p.(p.34-63).Theimportanceofdreamanalysisasameansofcontactingtheunconsciousisstressedinanaccountofthetherapyofaparticularpatient
