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1、非谓语动词5一般式：todo主动将来目的---tobedonedoing主动进行----beingdonedone被动完成完成式：tohavedone---tohavebeendonehavingdone---havingbeendone进行式：tobedoing---tobebeingdone5非谓语动词的否定式的not在非谓语动词之前加。做状语 ：分词作状语1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2.分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。例如：Seeingfromthehill,Ifoundthatourschoolisb
2、eautiful.Seenfromthehill,ourschoolisbeautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(时间)Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.(原因)Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.(条件)Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.(结果)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestil
3、lrepeatedthesamemistake.(让步)Theteachercameintothelab,followedby/followingsomestudents.(伴随状况)todo作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。ToimprovemyEnglish,IintendtopracticereadingEnglishtextseveryday.Ihurriedtotheairport,onlytofindtheplanehadtakenoff.1．Mr.Browncameintwostudents.A.followB.followedC.followed
4、byD.tofollow2．fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered3.ThepopulationofKoreaisnowverysmall,onetenthofthepeoplelivinginAustralia.A.madeupB.tomakeupC.makingupD.makesup4.──Whydidhemakemarksonsometrees?──
5、hiswaybackeasily.A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Inordertofinding5.suchdifficultworkbefore,hefeltitwasterriblyhardforhim.A.NothavingdoneB.NothavedoneC.HavingnotdoneD.Nothavingbeendone6.Oncelost,______________.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain.B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuch
6、achanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain7.，tearscameintohiseyes.A.MovedbyherwordsB.MovingbyherwordsC.HewasmovedbyherwordsD.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords8.Yesterday,Icalledyou,yousomeinformationoncomputer.A.askedB.askingC.andaskD.toask9.____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,____byhistwob
7、rothers.A.Follow,followB.Following;followC.Followed;followingD.Following;followed10.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_____intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,___togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hopedB.getting;andhopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped11.,allthestudentsshoutedandjumpedwithjoy.
