国际商务英语 课件整理

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1、CHAPTER2InternationalBusinessLawPROMISEsomethingthathastheeffectofanexpressassuranceindicationofwhatmaybeexpected.COMMITMENTtheactofcommitting,pledging,orengagingoneself.PLEDGE•asolemnpromiseoragreementtodoorrefrainfromdoingsomethingapledgeofaid;apledgenottowagewar.La

2、w.a.theactofdeliveringgoods,property,etc.,toanotherforsecurity.b.theresultinglegalrelationshipREMEDY•1.somethingthatcuresorrelievesadiseaseorbodilydisorder;ahealingmedicine,application,ortreatment.2.somethingthatcorrectsorremovesanevilofanykind.3.Law.•Legalredress;the

3、legalmeansofenforcingarightorredressingawrong.Breach-Violationofduty,rightorlegalobligation.Law~•Law[4]isasystemofrules,usuallyenforcedthroughasetofinstitutions.[5]•Itshapespolitics,economicsandsocietyinnumerouswaysandservesasaprimarysocialmediatorofrelationsbetweenpe

4、ople.Contractlawregulateseverythingfrombuyingabustickettotradingonderivativesmarkets.•Contractlawfocusesonwhatkindsofpromiseswillbeenforcedbyoursocietyandgovernmentandwhatkindofpromiseswillnotbebinding.KindsofLaw•CommonLaw•CodeLaw•CustomaryLaw•MuslimLaw•MixedLawcommon

5、law  n.  ThesystemoflawsoriginatedanddevelopedinEnglandandbasedoncourtdecisions,onthedoctrinesimplicitinthosedecisions,andoncustomsandusagesratherthanoncodifiedwrittenlaws.Asystemoflawthatisderivedfromjudges'decisions(whicharisefromthejudicialbranchofgovernment),rathe

6、rthanstatutesorconstitutions(whicharederivedfromthelegislativebranchofgovernment).•Decision•Ajudge'swrittenconclusionthatisarrivedataftersomeperiodofconsideration.CODELAW•Statute•Aformalwrittenenactmentofalegislativebody.•(Black'sLawDictionary)JudicialBranchofGovernme

7、ntTheJudiciaryexplainsandappliesthelaws.Thisbranchdoesthisbyhearingandeventuallymakingdecisionsonvariouslegalcases.TheJudicialBranchisinchargeofthecourtsystem.Therearethreedifferentkindsofcourtsfoundinthefederalcourtsystem.DistrictCourt/LocalTrialCourtAppellateCourt•T

8、heAppellateCourtshandlecaseswherethelosingpartybelievesthedecisionwaswrongorunfair.AppellateCourt/CourtofAppealLegislativeBr