2019届高中英语能力练unit4earthquakessectionⅲgrammar

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P43[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．It's________(use)advisinghertochangehermind,forsheistoostubborn.答案：useless　It'suselessdoingsth.“做……是无用/无益的”。2．Theonlything________Icanrememberisthebigfire.答案：that　当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只用that，不用which。3．Becareful,oryouwillhavey

2、ourhands________(hurt)．答案：hurt　此处为固定句式“have＋宾语＋宾补”。hurt与yourhands之间是被动关系，所以填写hurt的过去分词形式。4．________isknowntous,Chinaisa________(develop)countryintheworld.答案：As;developing　第一空引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作成分，指代主句内容，意为“这一点”，故填as，且首字母大写；第二空表示“正在发展中的”，因此填developing。5．Iwasridingmybikein

3、thestreet________acarknockedmedownfrombehind.答案：when　此处为固定句式“bedoing...when...”。6．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.答案：whom　后一个句子为“不定代词＋of＋关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词指人，且作of的宾语，所以填whom。7．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshow

4、sthemostimagination.答案：whose　定语从句中缺定语，故引导词用whose。8．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohis________(suffer)．答案：suffering　由空格前的his可知，此处应用suffer的名词形式suffering。9．________numberofpeopleinvitedis50,butanumberofthem________(be)absent.答案：The;are　thenumberof意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意

5、为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。10．Theteacherthought________(high)ofthestudentwhostudiedhardallthetime.答案：highly　thinkhighlyof“高度评价……，高度赞扬……”。Ⅱ　单句改错1．ThisisthefirstbookwhichIboughtinthatnewbookstore.________________________________________________________________________答案：

6、which→that2．People,whomarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,havedifferentcustoms.________________________________________________________________________答案：whom→who3．Thisismybedroomwhichwindowsfacethesea.______________________________________________________________________

7、__答案：which→whose4．Thosethathaven'tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→who5．ThisisthelasttimewhenI'vegivenyoulessons.__________________________________________________________________

8、______答案：when→that[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解AMynameisBen.Iam13,andIliveinChantilly,Va.Justyesterday,June24,1996,Iwasathomewatchingmy