2019届高中英语能力练unit4earthquakessectionⅰpre_reading

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1、Unit4　EarthquakesSectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P37[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Hearingthejoke,allofus________(爆发)intolaughter.答案：burst2．Itwasveryhotandtheworkerswenttostandunderthe________(掩蔽)ofahugetree.答案：shelter3．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe________(灾难)wouldlast.答案：disaster4．(2017·浙江高考)Aliaw

2、asworriedthatthefiresofwarwould________(破坏)thebooks.答案：destroy5．Theywere________(震惊)atthenewsthathehadcheatedsomuchmoney.答案：shocked6．Thepeopletrappedbythefireinthisbuildingmustber________assoonaspossible.答案：rescued7．Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhumans________.答案：suffering8．Asaresultoftheaccident,

3、thee________hastobecutoff.答案：electricity9．Setat________formiceinthekitchen,please.答案：trap10．Drunkdrivingnotonlyr________himselfbutalsokilledseveralpassersby.答案：ruinedⅡ　单句语法填空1．Afterthecrash,anambulancetookthe________(injure)tohospitalimmediately.答案：injured　“the＋adj.”表示一类人或物。2．Soheavywastherain

4、thathehadtotakeshelter________itinthesupermarket.答案：from　takeshelterfrom“躲避……”，属于固定搭配。3．Theschoolwascompletely________(destroy)byfire.答案：destroyed　根据句意可知，此处指学校被毁，故应用过去分词与前面的was一起构成被动语态。4．Noneofthebooks________(be)Englishbooks.答案：are/is　“noneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。5．Allthepeoplepresentatthemee

5、tingfelt________atthe________news.(shock)答案：shocked;shocking　ed结尾的形容词，其主语一般为人，常描述某人的心理状态；ing结尾的形容词主语一般为事物，常描述某事物的属性与特征。[能力题]　Ⅰ　阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.W

6、hy?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoa

7、smallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCorne