2019届高中英语能力练unit2englisharoundtheworldsectionⅲgrammar

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P19[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather.答案：whether/if　空格处缺宾语从句的连接词，根据语境可知，此处表“是否”，故用whether/if。2．Hecommandedthatthework________(finish)before5o'clock.答案：(should)befinished　command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)＋动

2、词原形”。由于work与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3．Thedoctortoldme________tosmokefromthenon.答案：not/never　根据句意和常识可知此处表否定。句意：医生告诉我从那以后别再抽烟。4．Theforeignexpertwaswondering________teachingmethodwasusedinourschool.答案：what　此处宾语从句中的主语缺少修饰词，根据语境可知，应表示“什么样的”，故填what。5．Myunclewanted

3、toknow________IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishlearning.答案：how　此处宾语从句中主谓宾都齐全，但缺少状语，根据语境可知，应表示“进展如何”，故填how。6．Thatyoungpoliceofficeraskedus________(play)inthemiddleofthestreet.答案：nottoplay　根据语境可知，此处表示“不要在街道中间玩耍”，故用不定式的否定形式作宾补。7．Theteacheraskedthisstudenttocomeu

4、p________hisoffice.答案：to　comeupto...为固定短语，意为“走近……，靠近……”。8．“Thesubwaystationisjusttwoblocksaway,andyoucan'tmissit，”theyoungman________mefriendly.答案：told　根据前后语境可知，此处为直接引语，讲述那位年轻人客气地告诉我如何去地铁站，动作已经发生，故填told。9．________numberofstudentsarepracticing________(spea

5、k)EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.答案：A;speaking　根据谓语动词are可确定第一空填a,anumberof“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；由practisedoing可知，第二空应填speaking。10．Students________(request)nottosmokebothinandoutofschool.答案：arerequested　“requestsb.to/nottodosth.”结构的被动形式为“sb.berequestedto

6、/nottodosth.”。Ⅱ　单句改错1．LiHuaaskedhisdeskmatethatheplayedanimportantroleinthemoviedirectedbyZhangYimou.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→whether2．Wewroteourfirstofficiallyreportforthegovernmentin1996.___________

7、_____________________________________________________________答案：officially→official3．IrespectmybrotherasifIdisagreewithhiminsomeways.________________________________________________________________________答案：as→even4．Lindaaskedherclassmatetolendapenciltoh

8、im.________________________________________________________________________答案：him→her5．Telephonesareplayingtheimportantpartinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________答案：th