资源描述：
《2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworldsectionⅲgrammar教案新人教版必修1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅢGrammar—直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现1．HesaidtoAnn,“Tellmeyourproblem.”→HetoldAnntotellhimherproblem.2．Davidsaidtome,“Leavetheroomquietly.”→Davidorderedmetoleavetheroomquietly.3．“Couldyoupleasearriveby8：00？”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoarriveby8：00.4．“Becarefulwiththedog,boy
2、s，”shesaid.→Shewarnedtheboystobecarefulwiththedog.5．“Don'tworkinbed,Tom，”shesaid.→ShetoldTomnottoworkinbed.[我的发现]如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有tell,order,ask,warn，如句1～4。如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not，如句5。一、祈使句变间接引语如果直接引语是表示命令、建议或提议、请求、警告或提醒的祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动
3、词原形变成带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句意以及说话者当时的语气或态度加上ask,tell,order,suggest,advise,beg,warn,remind,invite,request,command,encourage等动词。1．表示命令的祈使句引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.的形式。“Finishthetaskintenminutes.”themanagersaidtotheclerk.→Themanagertoldtheclerktofinishthetas
4、kintenminutes.“Keepsilent！”saidthechairman.→Thechairmanorderedtokeepsilent.[即时演练1] 将下列句子改为间接引语①“Followhisinstructions，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmeto_followhisinstructions.②Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficerorderedusto_goaway.2．表示建议等的祈使句当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建
5、议的疑问句)时，多用suggest＋doing/that从句(suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg＋sb.＋todo等结构。Marysaid，“Let'sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon.”→Marysuggestedourgoingtotheartexhibitionthatafternoon.→Marysuggestedthatwe(should)gototheartexhibitionthat
6、afternoon.“Pleasehavearest.”shesaidtous.→Sheaskedustohavearest.[即时演练2] 将下列句子改为间接引语①“Dosomeshoppingforme,please，”hesaidtoher.→Heaskedherto_dosomeshoppingforhim.②Jacksaid,“Let'sgotothecinematonight.”→Jacksuggestedthatwe(should)_gotothecinemathatnight.→Jacksuggestedourgoi
7、ngtothecinemathatnight.3．表示警告或提醒的祈使句引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。“Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.”hismothersaidtohim.→Hismotherremindedhimtotakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Theleadersaidtotheworkers，“Don'tspeakwhileworking.”→Theleaderwarnedtheworkersnottospeakwhileworking.[名师点津
8、] (1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/nevertodosth.。(2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。Shesaid,“Don'
