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时间:2019-06-25
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1、SectionⅢGrammar—定语从句(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现1.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatwerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhich/thatwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Chinaisacountrythat/whic
2、hhasalonghistory.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.6.Theman(whom/who/that)IhavetophonelivesinCanada.[我的发现](1)关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,如句1、句3和句6。(2)关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换,如句6。(3)关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句2和句4。(4)关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句1、句2
3、、句4和句6。(5)关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,如句5。一、定义1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。二、关系代词的基本用法1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受
4、治疗。Dannywasthemanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3.whose既可以指人,也可以指物,表示“所属”关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。Iknowthepersonwhosehousewasdestroyedintheea
5、rthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。[即时演练1] 关系代词填空①Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?②Thosewhowanttoseethefilmsetdownyournames,please.③Thisisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldthankforhelpingyourson.④ThegirlwhograduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.
6、⑤(2017·江苏高考改编)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.⑥Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring(which)hehadlostonthetrain.那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,非常高
7、兴。Thelittlegirlishavinganapplewhichisbigandred.小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用who/whom,指物多用which。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这
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