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1、猜测词义类试题解题技巧猜词技巧是一种很重要的应试技巧。在诸多的英语测试中,几乎都包含有判断生词或关键词词义的题目。考试中经常作为考点的词汇包括以下几种:⑴常用词在特殊语言环境中的特殊意义;⑵专业化程度较高的词;⑶生僻词。常见提问形式1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“…”means_______.2)Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.3)Theword“…”inLine...probablymeans______.4)Bytheword“…”,theauthormeans_______.5)InLine...,the
2、word“…”refersto_______.6)Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto“…”?7)InLine…,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义B.利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义D.利用逻辑推理猜测词义E.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测F根据上下文语境进行猜测猜词技巧1.like,as...as…,thesameas等;2.tobe,mean,referto等;3.bedefinedas,beknow
3、nas,becalled,betermed等;4.and和or;5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义;6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义。like(像……一样),as...as…(如同……一样……),thesameas(与……相同)等。【例】Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.like(像……一样),as...as…(如同……一样……),thesameas(与……相同)等。【例】Motherwastal
4、l,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.【解】“圆胖的,丰满的”译文:母亲是身材高大、肥胖的中年妇女。学校的校长年龄稍大些,几乎跟母亲一样肥胖,不过个子要矮得多。2.tobe(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.2.tobe(是),mean(意指)
5、,referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”2.tobe(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”【例2】Ventilation,asyouknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.It
6、playsaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.2.tobe(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”【例2】Ventilation,asyouknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.【解】“通风”译文:
7、正如你所知道的,通风是一种提供新鲜空气的方式或手段。它在工程领域里起着十分重要的作用。3.bedefinedas(被定义为),beknownas(被称为),becalled(被称为),betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.3.bedefinedas(被定义为),beknownas(被称为),becalled(被称为),betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasma