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1、welcometomyclass高考阅读技巧—猜测词义安溪六中林杏嫄主旨大意观点态度细节理解猜测词义推理判断篇章结构考查题型TeachingBackground阅读理解猜测词义Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword
2、“…”?常见词义猜测题型常用词义猜测技巧一、依据上下文解释二、依据内在逻辑关系三、根据构词法猜测词义常用词义猜测技巧一、依据上下文解释1、利用定义线索2、利用解释说明线索3、利用举例线索一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧1、利用定义线索特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等词语来提示。例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropologymeans_________.人类学例2Desertcanbedefined
3、asalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Desertrefersto______.沙漠一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧2、利用解释说明线索特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields
4、.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Zoologistrefersto________.动物学家灌溉例3[si’mæntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.语义学一、依据针对
5、性解释常用词义猜测技巧3、利用举例线索特征：常有forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,标点符号等来提示。例1[,piəri’ɔdikəl]Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orTimes.Periodicalsmeans____________.期刊，杂志例2[si’lebriti]Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthel
6、ivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.Theword“celebrities”means_____.名人常用词义猜测技巧二、依据内在逻辑关系4、利用反义关系线索5、6、利用因果关系线索7、利用一般常识线索利用同义关系线索三常用词义猜测技巧4、利用反义关系线索特征：常有but,however,while,unlike,incontrast,onthecontrary,instead,despite等表示对比或反义的词语来提
7、示。二、依据内在逻辑关系例1AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow．Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumble（谦虚的）andmodestsuperciliousmeans____________________.傲慢的，目空一切的例2ThoughTom'sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Grubbymeans__________.肮脏的常用词义猜测技巧二、依据内在逻辑关系5、利用同义关系线索特
8、征：常有and,or,like,similarly,also等表示词语来提示。例1Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourh
