高考阅读技巧猜测词义

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1、高考阅读技巧—猜测词义嘉善二高黄益萍ToguessIfyoucomeacrossnewwordswhilereading,Whatwillyoudo?Toguess(嘉兴一模C篇)Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainsdoggedbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdonsome…52.Theunderlinedword“dogged”i

2、nparagraph5means“”.A.troubledB.blamedC.submittedD.embarrassed(嘉兴二模A篇)Tributespouredinfromaroundtheworldforasingerwhoseremarkablevocalpowerandrangeproducedsomeofthemostmemorablemusicofhergeneration，includinghersignaturehit，IWillAlwaysLoveYou.43.Theund

3、erlinedword“Tribute”（paragraph8）referstotheactivitiestoshow.A.honorB.sympathyC.amazementD.disappointment1.Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).（2011福建湖南等）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?（2011广东等）Bysaying…,theauthormeans…?（2011浙江）Wh

4、ichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof（replace）theword“…”?常见词义猜测题型2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生能够读懂书，报，杂志，网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告，说明，广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?语境推测法(c

5、ontext)语境法猜测词义生活常识(commonsense)常用词义猜测技巧一、根据语境猜测词义Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillseearipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.波纹膨胀冷缩小结Tip1:Toguesswiththehelpofyourcommonsense.（09，江苏）Aswaterper

6、colates（渗透）downward，itdissolvesorganicmatter(有机的)andminerals(矿物质)fromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers（层）.70.Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare.A.rushedawayintotheriverB.cleanedandpurifiedbywate

7、rC.destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit（09，福建）Flytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.shanghaiMuseum,crosstheGrestNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.64.Theunder

8、linedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make语境法猜测词义2.定义描述(definition&description)常用词义猜测技巧一、根据语境猜测词义◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife.