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1、welcometoourclass墙角数枝槑(梅),凌寒独自开,遥赞它是雪,只能说你呆。Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning猜测词义读懂文章---------高三英语阅读指导猜测词义:单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分,历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题,考查对文中关键词语(实词、短语、指代关系等)的理解。而且,
2、所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。猜测词义题目类型对考纲外生词的猜测ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“_______________.”对考纲内熟词新义的猜测Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong
3、,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.(04全国卷)“cloud”means“_____________________.”通晓数种语言的人使模糊,混淆,搅浑Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.(07四川卷)Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,t
4、hewritermeansthebraincanbe_____.A.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched对句义的猜测词义猜测题常用的提问方式有:1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby___.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means__.5.Theword“…
5、”isclosestinmeaningto…语境法Contextclues构词法Wordformation猜测词意2011高考阅读理解专题WordFormation构词法:英语单词大多是由词根、词头(前缀)和词尾(后缀)所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分,表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义,那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-(极微小的)re-(再,反复)m
6、is-(误,恶)im-(不)un-(不,非)in-(不,非)non-(不,非)-able(能…的)-less(不,无)-wards(向)supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)homelessnonsmoker(无家可归的)rebuildeastwards(重建)Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非烟民)(发错音)(向东)1.(10福建卷)In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV
7、,1in5Afghanshadone.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation(合成词)(词性变化)(合成法,转化法,派生法)(词的派生)1.(10福建卷)In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whi
8、chhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,