高三完形填空解题技巧

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1、SkillsinClozeTest完形填空解题技巧一、考纲要求与说明完形填空题型(Clozetest)考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高。主要失分原因1、不善于抓住文中的主旨大意，片面理解，具体表现是边看边填；2、不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰，忽视特定语境中知识的应用；3、对完形填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理，对完形填空处于应付状态，解题能力得不到提高。HowcanwedowellinCl

2、ozetest?1.AgoodknowledgeofEnglish2.Morepractice3.?Someskills[例1]（辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]（重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas49(outofcontrol)soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.

3、quiteD.too1.利用语法分析解题(Grammar)三、完形填空解题技巧2.利用原词复现(Repetition)，近义词(Synonym),反义词(Antonym)信息解题[例1](湖北)“Wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour55”.Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“doontoothers”spirit.55.A.wishB.jobC.dutyD.pleasure[例2](江苏)On

4、39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy3.利用固定搭配解题(Setphrases)[例1]（全国III）Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththe

5、m44thetelephone.44.A.inB.byC.fromD.on[例2]（北京）Isallthispressurenecessary?I50upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.50.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked4.利用上下文语境或逻辑解题(ContextorLogic)[例１](全国I)OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,I

6、soughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Temperofboththetouristsandwaitershad37(risen)tomeetthesituation.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin[例２]（全国III）...hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof47:agriculture,divingandmat

7、hematics.47.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents[例3](重庆)Theformer37(make)everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly38attentiontothemselves.38.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw[例4](全国I)44(Awaiter)appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45(set

8、)thetableandtaketheir46(order),andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhis48.48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistant