资源描述：
《语法——直接引语与间接引语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.WarmmingupS:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.(直接)T:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.（间接）S:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.T:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.2．Grammar直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句
2、2．转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.直接引语变间接引语注意三个问题1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化•陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。
3、主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.That，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化1)Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.2)Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.解题步
4、骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.Sarahsaidshedidn’t→Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Practice1:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”He
5、askedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.Practice2:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesaid,“Ihav
6、efinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidthathe________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey___playinggames…一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序oHesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”oHeasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficult
7、ywithmypronunciation.oHesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”oHeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish..一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedis→was→Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditio
8、nofthesoil.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为
