全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题

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1、全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Languageis________,whichmeansthatspeechisprimarywhilewritingiss

2、econdary.()A.arbitraryB.dualC.vocalD.symbolic2.Initsnarrowsense“________”iscontrastedwithothercultures.()A.alanguageB.acultureC.ahumanbehaviourD.athinkingpattern3.________meaningiswhatapieceoflanguageconveysaboutthesocialcircumstancesofitsuse.()A.SocialB.ReflectedC.ThematicD.Concep

3、tual4.“Equalitarianism”isa________wordinEnglish.()A.newB.negativeC.neutralD.positive5.InEnglish________morphemesareinflectionalmorphemesrepresentingsuchcategoriesasnumber,case,tense,etc.()A.derivationalB.freeC.grammaticalD.bound6.Onomatopoeicwordsaremainlyusedasnounsandverbsin().A.

4、ChineseB.EnglishC.bothEnglishandChineseD.neitherEnglishnorChinese7.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanfunctionasawayofgreetingothers?()A.Whoiscalling?B.Howiseverything?C.Ibegyourpardon.D.WouldyouliketocometodinnernextSaturday?8.InEnglishspeakingculture,“________”isusedwhenpeopleneedt

5、opassinfrontofothers.()A.Iamsorry.B.Letmego,please.C.Excuseme.D.It’sOK.9._______meansthedrawingofageneralconclusionfromanumberofknownfacts.()A.DeductionB.InductionC.IntroductionD.Production10.“Romeo”isa/an________originatedfromShakespeare’splay.()A.proverbB.idiomC.allusionD.simile1

6、1.“Myhandsareascoldasice”isanexampleof_______.()A.similesB.metaphorsC.proverbsD.allusions12.“Hewas__________overhisdismissal.”simplymeans“Hewassadforhisdismissal”.()A.greenB.greyC.pinkD.blue13.InEnglishculture,apraiseisnormallyacceptedwithappreciation.So“______”mightfunctionroughly

7、thesameinEnglishas“哪里”inChinese.()A.No.B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.C.Where?D.Notatall.14.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTataboointheconversationwithawesterner?()A.PersonalincomeB.SportsC.PoliticalviewsD.Religiousbeliefs15.Slumswherethepoorandthecolouredraceslivemaybereferredtoas______

8、__.()A.downtownB.uptownC.e